Several federal courts have cancelled executive orders from the Trump administration that tried to centralize the verification of voter eligibility and limit the distribution of mail-in ballots.

數個聯邦法院取消了川普政府的行政命令，該命令試圖將選民資格驗證集中化，並限制郵寄選票的分發。

The legal conflicts focus on the administration's attempt to force state authorities to give detailed voter records to the federal government. For example, in Michigan, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit supported a lower court's decision to dismiss a Justice Department lawsuit. The court emphasized that federal laws, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1960, do not allow the government to collect all detailed voter files, as the Constitution gives states the primary power to manage elections.

這些法律衝突集中在政府試圖強迫州政府將詳細的選民記錄提供給聯邦政府。例如，在密西根州，美國第六巡迴上訴法院支持了下級法院撤銷司法部訴訟的決定。法院強調，聯邦法律（如 1960 年的《民權法案》）並不允許政府收集所有詳細的選民檔案，因為憲法賦予各州管理選舉的主要權力。

Additionally, the administration tried to use Executive Order 14248 to create a federal voter registration list and set strict rules for mail-in voting. This order would have required the Department of Homeland Security to make citizenship lists and the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) to deliver ballots only to people on those lists. However, Judge Indira Talwani ruled that these actions went beyond the president's legal power, asserting that only Congress and the states can establish election rules. Consequently, these rules were blocked before the November midterm elections.

此外，政府試圖利用第 14248 號行政命令來建立聯邦選民登記名單，並為郵寄投票設定嚴格規則。該命令將要求國土安全部製作公民名單，並要求美國郵政署（USPS）僅將選票遞送給名單上的人員。然而，法官 Indira Talwani 裁定這些行動超出了總統的法定權限，並主張只有國會和各州才能制定選舉規則。因此，這些規則在 11 月的中期選舉前被阻止。

Furthermore, the USPS proposed a plan that would only deliver mail-in ballots if a state provided a detailed list of voters, including personal identifiers. Postmaster General David Steiner told the Senate that the agency would stop delivering ballots to states that did not comply. While the administration claimed this was necessary to ensure accuracy, critics argued it was an attempt to take control of elections away from the states.

此外，美國郵政署提出了一項計劃，除非州政府提供包含個人識別碼在內的詳細選民名單，否則將不遞送郵寄選票。郵政署長 David Steiner 告訴參議院，該機構將停止向不配合的州遞送選票。雖然政府聲稱這是為了確保準確性，但批評者認為這是企圖從各州手中奪取選舉控制權。

The federal courts have repeatedly confirmed that states have the right to manage their own elections, effectively stopping the administration's plans for federal voter databases and ballot restrictions.

聯邦法院多次確認各州有權管理自己的選舉，有效地阻止了政府建立聯邦選民數據庫與限制選票的計劃。