Recent military attacks by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have caused a serious humanitarian crisis. This situation is marked by large numbers of civilians fleeing to Chad and the destruction of essential services within Sudan.

快速支援軍 (RSF) 最近的軍事攻擊造成了嚴重的人道危機。目前大量平民逃往乍得，蘇丹內部的基本服務亦遭到摧毀。

The current instability began in April 2023 due to disagreements over how to integrate paramilitary forces into the national army. This conflict has hit the North Darfur region hard, particularly in the Um Baru area. On June 15, the RSF launched an attack in Orchi using armored vehicles and cavalry, which led to the burning of ten villages and the looting of local businesses. Furthermore, the destruction of the Orchi reservoir has cut off the water supply, forcing thousands of people to move toward the town of Tine in Chad.

目前的動盪始於 2023 年 4 月，起因是對如何將準軍事力量整合至國家軍隊存在分歧。這場衝突對北達佛州影響深遠，特別是在 Um Baru 地區。6 月 15 日，RSF 使用裝甲車與騎兵在 Orchi 發動攻擊，導致十個村莊被燒毀，當地商家亦遭到搶劫。此外，Orchi 水庫被摧毀，切斷了水源，迫使數千人向乍得的 Tine 市遷移。

There are different views on these events. Salah Rassas Adam Tour, representing Sudan’s Sovereign Council, asserted that these actions are part of a planned strategy to change the population of the region. In contrast, the RSF has not officially responded to these claims. At the same time, reports suggest that drones are being used to attack livestock and water sources, which makes it very difficult for displaced people to return home.

對於這些事件存在不同看法。代表蘇丹主權委員會的 Salah Rassas Adam Tour 主張，這些行動是一個計劃中的策略，旨在改變該地區的人口組成。相反，RSF 尚未對此類指控做出正式回應。與此同時，報告指出無人機被用於攻擊牲畜與水源，使得流離失所的人們極難返回家園。

Infrastructure damage is also occurring outside of Darfur. In White Nile State, the Sudan Doctors Network reported a drone strike on a fuel station in Rabak, which killed two people and injured seven others. Medical authorities emphasized that this is part of a wider pattern of attacking civilian sites. Consequently, because White Nile State is a main route for delivering aid to the Kordofan states, these attacks put the delivery of essential supplies at great risk.

基礎設施的損壞也發生在達佛州以外。在白尼羅州，蘇丹醫生網絡報告指 Rabak 的一個加油站遭到無人機襲擊，導致兩人死亡、七人受傷。醫療部門強調，這是攻擊平民設施之更廣泛模式的一部分。因此，由於白尼羅州是向科爾多凡各州運送援助物資的主要路線，這些攻擊使必需品的運送面臨極大風險。

The combination of forced displacement, destroyed infrastructure, and severe food shortages continues to make the humanitarian emergency worse along the border between Sudan and Chad.

強迫流離失所、基礎設施被毀及嚴重糧食短缺的綜合影響，持續使蘇丹與乍得邊境的人道緊急情況惡化。