The United States and the People's Republic of China (PRC) are currently facing increasing conflicts over foreign influence operations and the use of laws to counter sanctions.

美國與中華人民共和國（PRC）目前在面對外國影響力操作以及利用法律反制制裁方面的衝突日益增加。

The U.S. House Select Committee on China has reported that the PRC is trying to influence local government structures. This strategy focuses on 'soft targets,' such as city administrations and universities, to avoid federal detection. For example, a former California mayor was recently convicted of acting as an unregistered agent for the PRC. The Committee emphasized that the 'United Front Work' system uses business incentives and pressure to win over local leaders. Furthermore, security experts have warned that buying land near military bases and using tax-exempt groups are methods used to threaten U.S. national security.

美國眾議院中國特別委員會報告指出，中華人民共和國正試圖影響地方政府結構。此策略聚焦於「軟目標」，例如市政府與大學，以避免被聯邦政府偵測。例如，一名加州前市長最近被裁定為中華人民共和國的未登記代理人。委員會強調，「統一戰線」系統利用商業誘因與壓力來爭取地方領導人的支持。此外，安全專家警告，在軍事基地附近購買土地以及利用免稅團體，均是威脅美國國家安全的手段。

However, there are different opinions within the U.S. government. Some representatives argue that the search for state-led threats must be separated from the treatment of Chinese-Americans. They contend that broad enforcement could lead to discrimination against people who contribute to American innovation. Consequently, this creates a conflict between the need for national security and the protection of civil rights for ethnic minorities.

然而，美國政府內部存在不同意見。部分代表主張，搜尋國家主導的威脅必須與對待華裔美國人的方式區分開來。他們認為，廣泛的執法可能會導致對貢獻美國創新之人士的歧視。因此，這在國家安全需求與保護少數族裔公民權利之間造成了衝突。

At the same time, China is developing new laws to reduce the impact of foreign economic pressure. The government is reviewing a bill that would allow state prosecutors to sue foreign companies that harm Chinese national interests. This law works alongside the 2021 'anti-foreign sanctions law' to allow retaliatory actions, such as seizing assets. These changes show that China is using the legal system to handle political disputes, which increases the risk for international companies operating in China.

與此同時，中國正在制定新法律以減輕外國經濟壓力的影響。政府正在審查一項法案，將允許國家檢察官起訴損害中國國家利益的外國公司。此法律與 2021 年的「反外國制裁法」共同運作，允許採取報復行動，例如沒收資產。這些變化顯示中國正利用法律體系來處理政治爭端，而這增加了在中國經營的國際公司的風險。

The relationship between the two countries remains tense, as the U.S. works to stop local infiltration while China creates legal tools for economic retaliation.

兩國關係依然緊張，因為美國致力於阻止地方滲透，而中國則建立法律工具進行經濟報復。