State governments in Florida and Pennsylvania are introducing new laws to manage the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) data centers. These measures focus on how utility costs are paid and how local cities can control zoning.

佛羅里達州與賓夕法尼亞州的州政府正推出新法律，以管理人工智慧 (AI) 數據中心的成長。這些措施重點在於公共事業費用的支付方式，以及地方城市如何控制分區規劃。

In Florida, the government passed Senate Bill 484, which requires large AI data centers to pay for all their own utility costs. This law prevents companies from passing infrastructure expenses on to residents or small businesses. At the same time, Florida offers tax exemptions on equipment and electricity to attract tech companies. These incentives have been extended until 2025, and possibly until 2037, as long as companies invest at least $150 million and meet specific power requirements. Consequently, Florida is trying to attract high-tech investment while protecting citizens from rising energy bills.

在佛羅里達州，政府通過了參議院第 484 號法案，要求大型 AI 數據中心必須自行支付所有公共事業成本。這項法律防止公司將基礎建設費用轉嫁給居民或小型企業。同時，佛羅里達州提供設備與電費的稅務豁免以吸引科技公司。只要公司投資至少 1.5 億美元並滿足特定電力要求，這些優惠將延長至 2025 年，甚至可能到 2037 年。因此，佛羅里達州試圖在吸引高科技投資的同時，保護公民免受電費上漲的影響。

Similarly, Pennsylvania is working to reduce the negative impact of these facilities on local communities. House Bill 2650 suggests that developers must prove they use clean energy and create local jobs to receive tax breaks. If they fail these annual checks, they must pay back the taxes. Furthermore, House Bill 2496 allows local municipalities to pause data center applications for 180 days. This gives cities more time to create zoning rules, reflecting a cautious approach to the environmental and infrastructure pressure caused by high-density computing.

同樣地，賓夕法尼亞州正致力於減少這些設施對當地社區的負面影響。眾議院第 2650 號法案建議，開發商必須證明其使用清潔能源並創造本地就業機會，方可獲得稅收減免。若未能通過年度審核，則必須補繳稅款。此外，眾議院第 2496 號法案允許地方自治市將數據中心申請暫停 180 天。這使城市有更多時間制定分區規則，反映出對於高密度運算所導致的環境與基礎建設壓力採取謹慎態度。

There is a clear tension between economic growth and public opinion. In Florida, some local governments have temporarily stopped approving projects due to worries about water and power grid capacity. This matches national trends, as Gallup data shows that many people oppose building data centers in their areas. On the other hand, companies like Iron Mountain emphasize that tax exemptions encourage investment without using taxpayer money, asserting that their property taxes provide significant benefits to the community.

經濟成長與公眾意見之間存在明顯的緊張關係。在佛羅里達州，部分地方政府因擔心水資源與電網容量，已暫時停止核准項目。這與全國趨勢一致，蓋根據 Gallup 數據顯示，許多人反對在居住地興建數據中心。另一方面，如 Iron Mountain 等公司則強調，稅務豁免在不使用納稅人資金的情況下鼓勵投資，並聲稱其財產稅為社區帶來了顯著利益。

Both states are moving toward stricter regulations to balance the growth of technology with environmental sustainability and consumer protection.

兩州均趨向採取更嚴格的監管，以在技術成長、環境永續性與消費者保護之間取得平衡。