This report examines how fashion presentations have changed from small dolls to high-tech performances, and analyzes how these changes reflect shifts in society.

本報告探討時裝展演如何從小型人偶演變為高科技表演，並分析這些變化如何反映社會的轉向。

From the 14th to the 19th centuries, fashion was displayed using small dolls called 'Pandora' or 'Pippen' for European nobility. However, a major change occurred in 1858 when Charles Frederick Worth started the House of Worth. He replaced dolls with live models to show how clothes moved and introduced the idea of the brand label. Later, in 1901, Lucy Duff-Gordon formalized the 'fashion show' by organizing choreographed walks on raised platforms for wealthy clients.

從 14 世紀到 19 世紀，歐洲貴族使用稱為「Pandora」或「Pippen」的小型人偶來展示時裝。然而，1858 年發生了重大轉變，當時 Charles Frederick Worth 創立了 Worth 時裝屋。他以真人模特兒取代人偶，以展示衣著的動態，並引入了品牌標籤的概念。隨後在 1901 年，Lucy Duff-Gordon 為富裕客戶在高台上組織了編排過的走秀，使「時裝秀」正式化。

During the 20th century, the runway reflected global political and social changes. For example, Coco Chanel introduced the tweed suit in 1923 to help working women move more easily. In contrast, Christian Dior's 1947 'New Look' focused on luxury after the hardships of the war. By the 1960s, fashion became more accessible. Designers like Mary Quant and Yves Saint Laurent used unconventional locations, such as cafes and nightclubs, to attract young people. This period also saw the rise of 'ready-to-wear' clothing and futuristic styles.

在 20 世紀，時裝秀反映了全球政治與社會的變遷。例如，Coco Chanel 在 1923 年推出了粗花呢套裝，旨在幫助工作女性更輕鬆地行動。相反，Christian Dior 在 1947 年推出的「New Look」則在戰爭艱苦時期後聚焦於奢華。到了 1960 年代，時裝變得更加普及。像 Mary Quant 和 Yves Saint Laurent 等設計師使用咖啡廳和夜總會等非常規地點來吸引年輕人。這一時期也見證了「成衣」和未來主義風格的興起。

Today, the runway is used for conceptual art and social commentary. Designers have used their shows to address serious issues; for instance, Hussein Chalayan explored refugee displacement in 2000, and Balenciaga addressed climate change in 2022. Furthermore, the industry has been criticized for the 'size zero' standard, which caused serious health problems for models. Consequently, the British Fashion Council created new health guidelines. Current trends show a move toward 'fashion-tech,' such as spray-on fabrics, and a commitment to zero emissions to satisfy environmentally conscious consumers.

如今，時裝秀被用於概念藝術與社會評論。設計師利用他們的表演來探討嚴肅議題；例如，Hussein Chalayan 在 2000 年探索難民流離失所問題，而 Balenciaga 在 2022 年探討氣候變遷。此外，時尚產業因「0 號碼」標準而受到批評，這導致模特兒出現嚴重的健康問題。因此，英國時尚協會制定了新的健康指南。目前的趨勢正向「時尚科技」邁進，例如噴塗面料，以及承諾零排放以滿足具環保意識的消費者。

The fashion show has evolved from a private event for the rich into a global medium that combines technology, art, and social activism.

時裝秀已從富人的私人活動演變為一個結合技術、藝術與社會行動主義的全球媒介。