The United States Supreme Court has decided that the Department of Homeland Security is allowed to cancel Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for people from Haiti and Syria.

美國最高法院已決定，國土安全部獲准取消海地與敘利亞人士的臨時受保護身份 (TPS)。

In the case of Mullin v. Doe, the Court ruled 6-3 in favor of the government. Justice Samuel Alito wrote that the law prevents courts from reviewing the Secretary's decision to end these protections. Furthermore, the Court stated that there was not enough evidence to prove that racial prejudice influenced the decision. Justice Clarence Thomas also argued that non-citizens are not protected by the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause.

在 Mullin v. Doe 案中，法院以 6 比 3 票裁定政府勝訴。大法官 Samuel Alito 寫道，法律禁止法院對部長終止這些保護措施的決定進行審查。此外，法院表示沒有足夠證據證明種族偏見影響了該決定。大法官 Clarence Thomas 亦主張，非公民不受第 14 條修正案中平等保護條款的保障。

This decision follows a period of legal uncertainty. In March 2025, the government tried to end TPS, but lower courts in New York and Washington D.C. initially stopped them. However, this new ruling cancels those previous orders. Consequently, about 350,000 Haitians and several thousand Syrians are now undocumented. Lawyers for the affected people emphasized that this ruling removes the ability of courts to oversee the actions of government agencies.

此決定是在一段法律不確定期之後做出的。2025 年 3 月，政府嘗試終止 TPS，但紐約與華盛頓特區的下級法院最初阻止了他們。然而，這次的新裁定取消了之前的那些命令。因此，約 35 萬名海地人與數千名敘利亞人目前成為非法移民。受影響人士的律師強調，此裁定剝奪了法院監督政府機關行動的能力。

In Springfield, Ohio, this decision is causing significant social and economic instability. Since 2018, many Haitian migrants have moved to the city and become essential workers in factories and services. Local groups, such as the Haitian Community Support Center, are worried about the humanitarian risks of returning to Haiti, where there is no stable government and widespread gang violence. Governor Mike DeWine called the decision a mistake because of the terrible conditions in Haiti, although some local residents still support the government's strict immigration rules.

在俄亥俄州的 Springfield，此決定正引起顯著的社會與經濟不穩定。自 2018 年起，許多海地移民移居該市，並在工廠與服務業中成為必要的勞動力。本地團體（如海地社區支持中心）擔心返回海地會面臨人道主義風險，因為當地缺乏穩定政府且黑幫暴力猖獗。州長 Mike DeWine 稱此決定是一個錯誤，因為海地環境極其糟糕，儘管部分當地居民仍支持政府嚴格的移民規則。

The ruling has left hundreds of thousands of TPS holders in a dangerous legal position, leading to local protests and fears of economic decline in affected cities.

此次裁定使數十萬名 TPS 持有者陷入危險的法律處境，導致當地出現抗議，並引起受影響城市對經濟衰退的擔憂。