International organizations and national governments are focusing on supporting Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) to ensure steady economic growth and fair development for all.

國際組織與各國政府正致力於支持微小型及中小型企業 (MSMEs)，以確保經濟穩定成長及所有人都能獲得公平發展。

MSMEs are globally important because they make up about 90% of all businesses and contribute 50% of the world's GDP. In Türkiye, these companies provide 70% of all jobs; however, they still struggle to get enough funding, as bank loans cover less than 27% of their needs. To solve this, the World Bank and IFC have provided $450 million and $350 million for recovery in southeast Türkiye. These organizations emphasized that businesses must move from old production methods to modern digital systems.

MSMEs 在全球具有重要地位，因為它們約佔所有企業的 90%，並貢獻了全球 GDP 的 50%。在土耳其，這些公司提供了 70% 的就業機會；然而，由於銀行貸款不足其需求的 27%，它們在獲取充足資金方面仍面臨困難。為了解決這個問題，世界銀行與 IFC 為土耳其東南部的復甦提供了 4.5 億美元及 3.5 億美元。這些組織強調，企業必須從舊有的生產方式轉向現代數位系統。

Meanwhile, India has worked to make its MSME sector more official through the Udyam registration platforms and the Goods and Services Tax (GST). This sector contributes 31.1% to India's GDP and nearly 48.6% of its exports. The government has shifted its focus from simply providing market access to improving how these businesses operate. Consequently, the government created the Self-Reliant India (SRI) Fund and allocated ₹10,000 crore in the 2026-27 budget to improve professional skills and provide cash flow.

同時，印度透過 Udyam 登記平台與商品及服務稅 (GST)，致力於使其 MSME 部門更加正式化。該部門貢獻了印度 GDP 的 31.1% 以及近 48.6% 的出口額。政府將重心從單純提供市場准入轉向改善這些企業的營運方式。因此，政府成立了「自力更生印度」(SRI) 基金，並在 2026-27 年預算中撥款 100 億盧比，以提升專業技能並提供現金流。

Finally, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital tools is seen as the main way to stay competitive. These tools allow smaller companies to predict demand and manage supply chains, which was previously only possible for large corporations. Furthermore, India's exports grew by over 200% between 2020 and 2025. This growth is supported by the Market Access Support (MAS) scheme, which helps businesses deal with international rules and quality certificates more easily.

最後，使用人工智慧 (AI) 和數位工具被視為維持競爭力的主要手段。這些工具讓小型公司能夠預測需求並管理供應鏈，而這在以前僅有大型企業才能做到。此外，印度的出口在 2020 年至 2025 年間增長了超過 200%。這一成長得到了「市場准入支持」(MAS) 計畫的推動，協助企業更輕鬆地處理國際規則與品質認證。

The current global trend for MSMEs is a shift from simply surviving to becoming competitive through technology and international exports.

目前全球 MSMEs 的趨勢是從單純生存，轉向透過科技與國際出口來提升競爭力。