The United States Supreme Court has confirmed that the government has the power to end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for certain groups, which mainly affects migrants from Haiti and Syria.

美國最高法院已確認，政府有權終止特定群體的臨時保護狀態（TPS），這主要影響來自海地與敘利亞的移民。

The court's decision in Mullin v. Doe means that judges cannot stop the government from ending TPS. As a result, the administration now has the authority to remove these protections for about 350,000 Haitians and 6,000 Syrians, as well as 1.7 million people from 17 other countries. Consequently, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) stated that affected people must either find a way to get permanent legal residency or leave the U.S. To encourage people to leave voluntarily, the government is offering financial help, including plane tickets and payments between $2,100 and $2,600.

Mullin v. Doe 案的法院裁決意味著法官不能阻止政府終止 TPS。因此，行政部門現在有權取消約 35 萬名海地人、6,000 名敘利亞人，以及其他 17 個國家 170 萬人的保護。因此，國土安全部（DHS）表示，受影響者必須尋找獲得永久合法居留權的方法或離開美國。為了鼓勵民眾自願離開，政府正提供財務援助，包括機票以及 2,100 至 2,600 美元不等的款項。

There are different opinions within the Republican party regarding this move. While the administration emphasizes that TPS was never meant to be permanent, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine argued that mass deportation would be a mistake. He pointed out that Haitian workers are essential in healthcare, manufacturing, and food production, and warned that removing them would cause economic problems. On the other hand, some critics believe that keeping TPS for too long has stopped migrants from integrating into society and has put too much pressure on local services in cities like Springfield, Ohio.

共和黨內部對此舉持有不同意見。雖然行政部門強調 TPS 絕非旨在成為永久狀態，但俄亥俄州州長 Mike DeWine 主張大規模驅逐將是一個錯誤。他指出，海地工人在醫療保健、製造業和食品生產中至關重要，並警告取消他們的身份將導致經濟問題。另一方面，一些批評者認為，維持 TPS 過久阻礙了移民融入社會，並對俄亥俄州春田市（Springfield）等城市的當地服務造成過大壓力。

Furthermore, some local leaders are disagreeing with the court's decision. New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani said he intends to ignore the ruling, which Senator John Fetterman warned could lead to a constitutional crisis. This conflict highlights a deep disagreement over the difference between refugees and immigrants and whether the government's enforcement methods are fair.

此外，部分地方領袖並不認同法院的裁決。紐約市長 Zohran Mamdani 表示他打算無視該裁決，而參議員 John Fetterman 警告這可能會導致憲法危機。這場衝突凸顯了關於難民與移民之區別，以及政府執法手段是否公正的深刻分歧。

In short, legal obstacles to deportation have been removed, and the government has started offering money to encourage TPS holders to leave the country.

簡而言之，驅逐出境的法律障礙已被移除，政府已開始提供資金鼓勵 TPS 持有者離開美國。