The United States and Iran have carried out a series of military strikes against each other. These actions are threatening a recent ceasefire and making diplomatic efforts in the region more difficult.

美國與伊朗對彼此進行了一系列軍事打擊。這些行動正威脅著近期的停火協議，並使該地區的外交努力變得更加困難。

The current instability began after an Iranian drone attacked the M/T Kiku, a tanker from Panama, near the Strait of Hormuz. In response, the U.S. Central Command attacked ten Iranian military targets, including communication systems, air defense sites, and drone storage in areas such as Qeshm Island. President Donald Trump emphasized that these strikes were necessary because the ceasefire had been broken, and he warned that further aggression could lead to a full military defeat for the Iranian state.

目前的動盪始於一架伊朗無人機在霍爾木茲海峽附近攻擊了巴拿馬油輪「Kiku」號。作為回應，美國中央司令部攻擊了十個伊朗軍事目標，包括通信系統、防空陣地，以及在蓋什島等地區的無人機儲存設施。川普總統強調，由於停火協議已被打破，因此這些打擊是必要的，他並警告進一步的侵略可能會導致伊朗國家的全面軍事潰敗。

Following this, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched missiles and drones at U.S. military bases in Kuwait and Bahrain. While Kuwaiti defenses stopped several missiles, a building near the airport in Bahrain was damaged. The IRGC asserted that these attacks were a response to U.S. actions and claimed that the U.S. had violated a diplomatic agreement known as the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding. Consequently, they suggested that all diplomatic talks might stop.

隨後，伊斯蘭革命衛隊（IRGC）向位於科威特與巴林的美國軍事基地發射導彈與無人機。雖然科威特的防禦系統攔截了數枚導彈，但巴林機場附近的一棟建築物受損。革命衛隊聲稱這些攻擊是對美國行動的回應，並指稱美國違反了一份名為《伊斯蘭堡諒解備忘錄》的外交協議。因此，他們暗示所有外交談判可能會停止。

Furthermore, there is ongoing disagreement over who controls the Strait of Hormuz. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi maintained that Tehran must control the waterway, whereas a U.S.-led international group is trying to create alternative shipping routes near Oman. At the same time, security in the region is under pressure because of fighting in Lebanon. Although the U.S. helped create an agreement between Israel and Lebanon, Hezbollah has rejected the terms, and occasional fighting continues in southern Syria and Lebanon.

此外，關於誰控制霍爾木茲海峽的爭議依然存在。伊朗外交部長阿巴斯·阿拉格奇堅持認為德黑蘭必須控制該水域，而一個由美國領導的國際小組則試圖在阿曼附近建立替代航線。同時，由於黎巴嫩的戰鬥，該地區的安全壓力巨大。儘管美國協助促成了以色列與黎巴嫩之間的協議，但真主黨拒絕了相關條款，且敘利亞南部與黎巴嫩仍不時發生戰鬥。

The geopolitical situation remains dangerous. Both nations continue to accuse each other of breaking the ceasefire, although they are still using Pakistani mediators to keep a fragile diplomatic connection open.

地緣政治局勢依然危險。兩國繼續互相指責對方打破停火協議，儘管他們仍透過巴基斯坦的調解人維持著脆弱的外交聯繫。