Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi has started a series of legal actions against high-ranking officials and lawmakers suspected of financial crimes.

總理 Ali al-Zaidi 已針對涉嫌金融犯罪的高級官員和立法者採取了一系列法律行動。

These current actions were caused by the testimony of Adnan al-Jumaili, a senior official at the Ministry of Oil, who was arrested on June 2. As a result, at least 47 people have been detained, including about twelve members of parliament who lost their legal immunity. One notable prisoner is Deputy Oil Minister Ali Maarij, who was previously sanctioned by the US for allegedly sending oil resources to Iranian-backed groups and faking export documents. Furthermore, the Supreme Judicial Council reports that authorities have seized assets worth approximately $85 million, including cash, property, and jewelry.

目前的行動是由石油部高級官員 Adnan al-Jumaili 的證詞所引起，他於 6 月 2 日被捕。結果，至少有 47 人被拘留，包括約 12 名失去法律豁免權的國會議員。其中一名顯著的囚犯是石油部副部長 Ali Maarij，他此前因涉嫌將石油資源轉交給伊朗支持的組織以及偽造出口文件而受到美國制裁。此外，最高司法委員會報告指出，當局已沒收價值約 8,500 萬美元的資產，包括現金、房產和珠寶。

Historically, Iraq's political system has been based on a power-sharing model since 2003, which has led many to see ministries as sources of money for political parties. This problem has been made worse by Iranian-backed militias that have moved from military activities into the economy. To reduce these risks, the US government has encouraged the use of digital payments for oil sales to avoid shipping physical cash. However, many Iraqi citizens still doubt the effectiveness of the country's anti-corruption agencies.

從歷史來看，伊拉克的政治體制自 2003 年以來一直基於權力分享模式，這導致許多人將各部會視為政黨的資金來源。由於伊朗支持的民兵從軍事活動轉向經濟領域，這一問題變得更加嚴重。為了降低這些風險，美國政府鼓勵石油銷售使用數位支付，以避免運送實體現金。然而，許多伊拉克公民仍對該國反貪機構的成效表示懷疑。

Strategically, these arrests are the first part of a larger plan to regain state control and stop illegal money flows. Diplomatic sources emphasized that the timing of these raids is intended to happen before Prime Minister al-Zaidi visits Washington in July. This move serves as a demonstration of his commitment to reform and his goal to disarm illegal armed groups, especially while regional tensions remain high.

在策略上，這些逮捕行動是一個更大計劃的第一部分，旨在恢復國家控制權並阻止非法資金流動。外交消息人士強調，此次搜查的時機特意安排在總理 al-Zaidi 7 月訪問華盛頓之前。在區域緊張局勢依然高漲的情況下，此舉旨在展示其對改革的承諾以及解除非法武裝組織武裝的目標。

The Iraqi government has launched a major crackdown on corruption, but long-term success depends on whether the administration can truly break the power of established political and economic networks.

伊拉克政府已發起大規模反貪行動，但長期成功與否，取決於政府是否能真正打破既有政治與經濟網絡的權力。