The British government has published its delayed Defence Investment Plan (DIP). This document outlines a new strategy focusing on autonomous systems and updated budget allocations.

英國政府已公布推遲發佈的國防投資計畫 (DIP)。該文件概述了一項專注於自動化系統的新策略以及更新後的預算分配。

The release of the DIP follows a period of political instability, which included the resignations of former Defence Secretary John Healey and Armed Forces Minister Al Carns. These resignations were caused by a lack of sufficient funding, as there was a large gap between the £28 billion requested by the Ministry of Defence and the £13.5 billion initially offered by the Treasury. However, current Defence Secretary Dan Jarvis successfully negotiated an extra £1.5 billion, which was partly taken from other government departments. Consequently, the projected budget deficit was reduced from £18 billion to less than £4 billion.

DIP 的發佈是在一段政治不穩定期之後，其中包括前國防大臣 John Healey 與武裝部隊大臣 Al Carns 的辭職。這些辭職是由於資金不足所致，國防部請求的 280 億英鎊與財政部最初提供的 135 億英鎊之間存在巨大差距。然而，現任國防大臣 Dan Jarvis 成功協商到額外的 15 億英鎊，其中部分是從其他政府部門撥出的。因此，預計的預算赤字從 180 億英鎊減少到不足 40 億英鎊。

In terms of strategy, the plan emphasizes 'hybridisation,' which means combining traditional military platforms with uncrewed systems. For example, the government cancelled the Type 83 destroyer program and will instead build six 'Common Combat Vessels.' These hybrid ships will act as command centers for autonomous drones, reflecting lessons learned from recent conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. Furthermore, the Royal Marines will receive approximately £500 million for strike drones and uncrewed speedboats to be used in the Strait of Hormuz.

在策略方面，該計畫強調「混合化」，意指將傳統軍事平台與無人系統結合。例如，政府取消了 83 型驅逐艦計畫，轉而將建造六艘「通用戰鬥艦」。這些混合艦艇將作為自動化無人機的指揮中心，反映了從近期烏克蘭與中東衝突中汲取的教訓。此外，皇家海軍陸戰隊將獲得約 5 億英鎊，用於採購打擊無人機以及在霍爾木茲海峽使用的無人快艇。

Regarding global politics, the UK aims to spend 3.5% of its GDP on defence by 2035. While NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte expressed confidence in the UK's commitment, there have been internal disagreements about the speed of this increase. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer suggested a target of 2.68% by 2030, whereas Mr. Healey had pushed for 3%. Additionally, the possible transition of power to Andy Burnham may lead to policy changes, although Mr. Burnham has stated that defence spending will be used to support the domestic economy.

關於全球政治，英國目標在 2035 年前將國防開支提升至 GDP 的 3.5%。雖然 NATO 秘書長 Mark Rutte 對英國的承諾表示信心，但內部對於增加速度仍有分歧。首相 Sir Keir Starmer 建議 2030 年前的目標為 2.68%，而 Mr. Healey 則爭取 3%。此外，權力可能移交給 Andy Burnham，這可能會導致政策變動，儘管 Mr. Burnham 已表示國防開支將被用於支持國內經濟。

The UK has adopted a drone-focused defence strategy despite significant political changes and ongoing pressure to meet NATO spending goals.

儘管經歷重大政治變動，且面臨達成 NATO 開支目標的持續壓力，英國仍採取了以無人機為中心的國防策略。