Representatives from Canada, the United States, and Mexico are planning to meet on July 1 to carry out a required joint review of the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA).

加拿大、美國與墨西哥的代表計劃於 7 月 1 日會面，對《加拿大-美國-墨西哥協定》（CUSMA）進行規定的聯合審查。

This review is required by the agreement's rules, which demand a joint assessment six years after the deal started in 2020. The main goal is to decide if the agreement should be extended for another 16 years, which would keep it active until 2042. While Canada and Mexico have officially asked for this extension, the U.S. government has not given a clear answer. If the three countries cannot agree on a full extension, the deal will stay in place until 2036, with annual reviews every year. Furthermore, any country can leave the agreement if they provide six months' notice.

此次審查是根據協定條款要求，在 2020 年協議生效六年後進行聯合評估。主要目標是決定該協定是否應延長 16 年，使其有效期延至 2042 年。雖然加拿大與墨西哥已正式要求延長，但美國政府尚未給出明確答覆。若三國無法就全面延長達成共識，該協定將維持至 2036 年，並在之後每年進行審查。此外，任何國家只要提前六個月通知，即可退出該協定。

There are significant differences in what each country wants. The U.S. Trade Representative has highlighted problems with Canadian farming rules and how products from other countries, especially China, are handled. Additionally, the U.S. wants better access to the Canadian dairy market and the removal of taxes on American streaming services. On the other hand, Canada wants the U.S. to reduce tariffs on steel, aluminum, and cars. Although some experts believe the U.S. and Mexico are getting closer, Canadian officials emphasize that discussions are still happening and the July 1 date is not a final deadline.

各國的訴求存在顯著差異。美國貿易代表強調了加拿大農業規則以及處理其他國家（特別是中國）產品方式的問題。此外，美國希望獲得更好的加拿大乳製品市場准入，並取消對美國串流服務的課稅。另一方面，加拿大希望美國降低鋼鐵、鋁及汽車的關稅。儘管部分專家認為美國與墨西哥正趨於接近，但加拿大官員強調討論仍在進行中，7 月 1 日並非最終期限。

These talks are very important because the automotive and manufacturing industries in these three countries are closely linked. Market analysts suggest that although the U.S. government has sometimes mentioned ending the deal, this is unlikely because it would cause huge economic disruption and lead to retaliation from Canada. Consequently, most trade consultants believe that negotiations will continue after July 1, which may lead to a modified agreement or a series of yearly reviews until a long-term deal is reached.

這些談判至關重要，因為這三國的汽車與製造業緊密相連。市場分析師指出，儘管美國政府有時提及終止協定，但可能性較低，因為這將導致巨大的經濟動盪並引發加拿大的報復。因此，大多數貿易顧問認為談判將在 7 月 1 日之後繼續，這可能會導致協定被修改，或在達成長期協議前採取年度審查機制。

The three nations will meet online on July 1, although a final decision about extending the agreement is not expected immediately.

三國將於 7 月 1 日進行線上會議，但預計不會立即就延長協定做出最終決定。