India and Pakistan continue to experience high levels of tension. This is mainly due to the suspension of an important water-sharing agreement and the regular exchange of lists of prisoners.

印度與巴基斯坦之間的緊張局勢依然很高。這主要是由於一項重要的分水協議被暫停，以及定期交換囚犯名單所引起。

The current instability is mainly caused by India's decision to pause the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). This action followed a terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which killed 26 civilians. The Indian government has stated that cooperation regarding water depends on Pakistan taking clear steps to destroy terrorist networks. Consequently, New Delhi has increased the construction of hydropower projects on western rivers and stopped sharing important water data with Islamabad.

目前的動盪主要是由印度決定暫停 1960 年的《印度河水條約》（IWT）所引起。此舉是在查姆和克什米爾邦的帕哈爾格姆發生恐怖襲擊，導致 26 名平民喪生後做出的。印度政府表示，水資源方面的合作取決於巴基斯坦是否採取明確步驟摧毀恐怖組織網絡。因此，新德里增加了在西方河流建設水電項目的工程，並停止與伊斯蘭馬巴德分享重要的水資源數據。

In response, Pakistani officials have described the suspension of the IWT as a serious threat to their national security and farming economy. During a recent seminar, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari emphasized that the treaty is essential for Pakistan's survival and warned against using water as a political tool. Furthermore, Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and other officials argued that restoring the treaty is necessary for regional stability. Hina Rabbani Khar also claimed that suspending the pact unilaterally ignores international rules, noting that the treaty had survived three major wars in the past.

作為回應，巴基斯坦官員將暫停 IWT 描述為對其國家安全與農業經濟的嚴重威脅。在最近的一次研討會中，PPP 主席比拉瓦爾·布托-扎達里強調，該條約對巴基斯坦的生存至關重要，並警告切勿將水資源作為政治工具。此外，外交部長伊沙克·達爾及其他官員認為，恢復該條約對於區域穩定是必要的。希娜·拉巴尼·卡爾也聲稱，單方面暫停協定無視國際規則，並指出該條約在過去已度過了三次重大戰爭。

At the same time, both countries followed the 2008 Agreement on Consular Access by exchanging lists of prisoners on July 1. India identified 439 Pakistani nationals in its custody, while Pakistan listed 250 Indian nationals. India specifically asked for immediate access to 13 civilian prisoners and the return of 188 people who have finished their sentences. Meanwhile, Pakistan asked for the release of 97 of its citizens. These exchanges are one of the few remaining ways the two countries communicate, despite calls from political figures to restore full diplomatic relations.

與此同時，兩國於 7 月 1 日交換囚犯名單，遵循 2008 年的《領事接見協議》。印度列出了 439 名被拘留的巴基斯坦國民，而巴基斯坦則列出了 250 名印度國民。印度特別要求立即接見 13 名平民囚犯，並要求遣返 188 名已服刑期滿的人員。同時，巴基斯坦要求釋放 97 名公民。儘管有政治人物呼籲恢復全面外交關係，但這些交換是目前兩國之間少數僅存的溝通方式。

Relations remain strained because India insists on security conditions before restarting the IWT, while Pakistan continues to seek international help to force the treaty's restoration.

關係依然緊張，因為印度堅持在重新啟動 IWT 之前必須滿足安全條件，而巴基斯坦則繼續尋求國際援助以強制恢復該條約。