South Africa recently faced a series of organized nationwide protests against undocumented migrants. These events led to many arrests, damage to property, and the departure of a large number of foreign nationals.

南非近期面臨一系列有組織的全國性抗議，針對缺乏合法文件的移民。這些事件導致多人被捕、財產受損，以及大量外籍人士離開。

The unrest was caused by a June 30 deadline set by anti-immigration groups, such as Operation Dudula. These groups claim that illegal migration is the main reason for the increase in illegal drugs and the loss of jobs for South African citizens in the informal economy. Consequently, they have called for laws that reserve local businesses for citizens and the mass deportation of migrants. However, Amnesty International South Africa emphasized that targeting migrants is a distraction from deeper systemic problems, such as high unemployment and poor public services.

此次動亂是由 Operation Dudula 等反移民團體設定的 6 月 30 日期限所引起。這些團體聲稱非法移民是導致毒品增加以及南非公民在非正規經濟中失去工作的主要原因。因此，他們要求制定法律將本地業務保留給公民，並大規模遣返移民。然而，南非國際特赦組織強調，針對移民僅是轉移了對深層系統性問題（如高失業率和公共服務低劣）的注意力。

To maintain order, the government deployed the military in Johannesburg and Durban to prevent the kind of violence seen in 2021. While the police reported that most marches were peaceful, 12 of them required intervention. About 900 people were arrested for crimes including public violence and immigration violations. Furthermore, many businesses owned by foreigners were looted, resulting in losses of millions of rand. Sadly, some deaths were also reported in Alexandra and Durban.

為了維持秩序，政府在約翰尼斯堡和德班部署軍隊，以防止發生類似 2021 年的暴力事件。雖然警方報告大多數遊行是和平的，但其中 12 場需要干預。約 900 人因涉嫌公共暴力和違反移民法而被捕。此外，許多外國人經營的企業遭到洗劫，損失達數百萬蘭特。遺憾的是，亞歷山德利亞和德班也 reported 有人死亡。

In response to the danger, several countries—including Nigeria, Malawi, Ghana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique—helped their citizens return home voluntarily. The Justice Ministry confirmed that around 4,200 people returned home and 419 were deported. This movement caused heavy traffic at the Beitbridge border, where a car accident resulted in one death and seven injuries. Meanwhile, President Cyril Ramaphosa's administration has tried to negotiate with protest leaders to keep the peace, while arguing that migrants are not responsible for the country's economic problems.

針對危險情況，包括尼日เรีย、馬拉威、加納、津巴布韋和莫三比克在內的幾個國家，協助其公民自願回國。司法部確認約 4,200 人自願回國，419 人被遣返。這次移動導致 Beitbridge 邊境交通嚴重擁堵，其中一起車禍造成 1 死 7 傷。同時，總統 Cyril Ramaphosa 的政府嘗試與抗議領袖協商以維持和平，並主張移民並非國家經濟問題的責任方。

The current situation remains tense, with the government staying alert as voluntary repatriations continue and conflicts between anti-migrant groups and the state persist.

目前局勢依然緊張，隨著自願遣返行動持續以及反移民團體與政府之間的衝突依然存在，政府仍保持警戒。