South Africa has seen a series of large protests organized by groups that oppose migration. These groups are demanding that the government remove foreign nationals who do not have legal documents.

南非出現了一系列由反移民團體組織的大型抗議活動。這些團體要求政府驅逐沒有合法文件的外國國民。

The current unrest is led by more than 20 civil society organizations, including the 'March and March' movement. These groups set a deadline of June 30 for undocumented immigrants to leave the country; however, the South African government emphasized that this deadline has no legal power. On that day, tens of thousands of people protested in major cities like Pretoria and Durban. While the South African Police Service (SAPS) stated that most marches were peaceful, 12 violent clashes occurred in Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, and the Western Cape, leading to over 900 arrests.

目前的動亂是由 20 多個公民社會組織領導，包括「March and March」運動。這些團體將 6 月 30 日設定為無文件移民離開國家的期限；然而，南非政府強調該期限不具法律效力。當天，在比勒陀利亞和德班等大城市，有數萬人舉行抗議。雖然南非警察局 (SAPS) 表示大多數遊行均為和平，但在豪登省、誇祖魯-納塔爾省和西開普省發生了 12 起暴力衝突，導致 900 多人被捕。

These events are similar to the violent xenophobic attacks seen in 2008, which caused 62 deaths. The situation is worsened because some citizens believe that foreign nationals increase unemployment and crime. Consequently, many people left the country before the deadline. Police reported that over 25,000 undocumented migrants departed, including about 9,000 Malawians and 3,000 Zimbabweans through the Beitbridge border post.

這些事件與 2008 年導致 62 人死亡的暴力排外攻擊相似。由於部分公民認為外國國民增加了失業率和犯罪率，情況進一步惡化。因此，許多人在期限前就離開了該國。警方報告指出，超過 25,000 名無文件移民已離境，其中包括約 9,000 名馬拉威人和 3,000 名津巴布韋人經由 Beitbridge 邊境口岸離開。

Human rights groups, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, assert that this instability is caused by government failure. They argue that the state has failed to manage the asylum system efficiently, leaving thousands of people without legal status. As a result, migrants have become easy targets for people who are frustrated by the poor management of public resources and the social inequalities that still exist after the apartheid era.

人權團體（如國際特赦組織和人權觀察）斷言，這種不穩定是由於政府失職造成的。他們認為國家未能有效管理庇護系統，導致數千人缺乏合法身份。結果，移民成為了那些對公共資源管理不善以及種族隔離時代後依然存在的社會不平等感到沮喪的人們的容易攻擊目標。

The situation remains unstable, as organizers have promised to hold weekly demonstrations until the government implements stricter border controls.

情況依然不穩定，因為組織者承諾將每週舉行示威，直到政府實施更嚴格的邊境管制為止。