Investigation into Online Antisemitism and Social Media Management

關於網路反猶太主義與社交媒體管理的調查


Introduction

The Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion is currently examining the increase of anti-Jewish content on social media and whether platform moderation strategies are actually working.

反猶太主義與社會凝聚力皇家委員會目前正在調查社交媒體上反猶太內容增加的情況,以及平台的審核策略是否真正有效。

Main Body

Hannah Rose from the Institute for Strategic Dialogue explained that extremists are using more advanced methods to spread hate speech. They are using coded language, numbers, and memes to avoid being caught by automated filters. This means only people with specific knowledge can understand the messages, allowing extremists to stay active without being detected. Furthermore, data shows that global conflicts lead to more hate speech; for example, antisemitic content on YouTube increased 51 times after the October 7, 2023 attacks. Similar spikes occurred in Australia in 2025 following military actions involving Iran and the US, as well as after the death of Charlie Kirk, which caused several conspiracy theories to spread.

來自策略對話研究所 (Institute for Strategic Dialogue) 的 Hannah Rose 解釋,極端分子正使用更高級的手法來散播仇恨言論。他們使用加密語言、數字和迷因 (meme) 以避開自動篩選系統。這意味著只有具備特定知識的人才能理解這些訊息,使極端分子能在不被發現的情況下保持活躍。此外,數據顯示全球衝突會導致更多仇恨言論;例如,在 2023 年 10 月 7 日的襲擊後,YouTube 上的反猶太內容增加了 51 倍。2025 年在涉及伊朗與美國的軍事行動後,澳洲也出現了類似的激增,而 Charlie Kirk 去世後也導致了多種陰謀論的傳播。

Additionally, Andre Oboler from the Online Hate Prevention Institute compared how different platforms handle reported content. He noted that TikTok removed 64% of reported videos and Meta removed 54% of Facebook posts, whereas X removed only 24% and Reddit removed 17%. Dr. Oboler emphasized that X's poor performance is due to Elon Musk's 2022 takeover, which led to the firing of 80% of safety staff and a move toward absolute free speech. He asserted that this change allowed banned users to return and claimed that Mr. Musk has personally promoted antisemitic ideas.

此外,來自網路仇恨防治研究所 (Online Hate Prevention Institute) 的 Andre Oboler 比較了不同平台處理舉報內容的情況。他指出 TikTok 刪除了 64% 的舉報影片,Meta 刪除了 54% 的 Facebook 貼文,而 X 僅刪除了 24%,Reddit 則僅刪除了 17%。Oboler 博士強調,X 的表現不佳是由於 Elon Musk 在 2022 年接管後,解雇了 80% 的安全人員,並轉向追求絕對的言論自由。他斷言這一改變讓被封鎖的用戶得以回歸,並聲稱 Musk 先生親自宣揚反猶太思想。

Finally, Professor Terry Flew argued that letting companies regulate themselves is not enough. He proposed a federal 'digital duty of care' law, which would create legal requirements for platforms to be held accountable and ensure that safety rules are followed.

最後,Terry Flew 教授認為,讓公司自我監管是不夠的。他建議制定聯邦級的「數位關懷責任」(digital duty of care) 法律,旨在建立法律要求以追究平台的責任,並確保安全準則得到執行。

Conclusion

The inquiry will continue with further testimony from the Jewish Council of Australia, the eSafety Commissioner, and police representatives to better understand how digital platforms affect social harmony.

調查將繼續進行,將聽取澳洲猶太議會、電子安全專員以及警方代表的進一步證詞,以更深入了解數位平台如何影響社會和諧。

Vocabulary Learning

🚀 The 'Complexity Jump': From Simple Facts to Formal Arguments

At the A2 level, you describe things: "Elon Musk bought X. He fired people." To reach B2, you must connect ideas to show cause, effect, and contrast. This is the difference between speaking like a student and speaking like a professional.

🧩 The "B2 Connector" Toolkit

Look at how the article moves from one idea to another. Instead of using "and" or "but," it uses Advanced Transition Markers:

  • "Furthermore" \rightarrow Use this when you want to add a second, stronger point to your argument. (Better than "also").
  • "Whereas" \rightarrow This is a power-word for B2. It allows you to compare two different things in one single sentence.
    • Example: "TikTok removed 64% of videos, whereas X removed only 24%."
  • "Due to" \rightarrow Use this to explain the reason for a situation. (Better than "because").

🛠️ Upgrading Your Vocabulary: 'Weak' vs. 'Strong' Verbs

B2 students stop using generic verbs like say or think. They use Reporting Verbs that tell us the intention of the speaker:

A2 Word (Simple)B2 Word (Precise)Meaning in this Context
SaidAssertedTo say something with strong confidence.
SuggestedProposedTo put forward a formal plan or law.
ExplainedEmphasizedTo show that a specific point is very important.

💡 Pro Tip for Fluency

Notice the phrase "held accountable." This is a colocation (words that naturally go together). In B2 English, we don't just say "make them pay" or "punish them"; we say they must be held accountable for their actions. Start collecting these "word pairs" to sound more natural!

Vocabulary Learning

cohesion (n.)
The action or fact of forming a united whole
Example:Social cohesion is essential for maintaining peace in a multicultural society.
moderation (n.)
The process of monitoring and limiting content on a platform to ensure it follows rules
Example:Strict content moderation is necessary to prevent the spread of misinformation.
detected (v.)
Discovered or identified, especially by a system or a careful search
Example:The software was designed to ensure that any security breach was immediately detected.
asserted (v.)
Stated a fact or belief confidently and forcefully
Example:The lawyer asserted that his client was innocent of all charges.
regulate (v.)
To control or supervise a process or activity by means of rules
Example:The government needs to regulate the use of artificial intelligence to protect privacy.
accountable (adj.)
Required or expected to justify actions or decisions; responsible
Example:Public officials must be held accountable for how they spend taxpayers' money.
testimony (n.)
A formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law
Example:The witness provided crucial testimony that helped the jury reach a verdict.
Practice B2 words in a crossword