Lebanon and Israel have agreed to a US-backed plan designed to help Israeli forces leave Lebanese territory in stages and reduce violence along the border.

黎巴嫩與以色列已同意一項由美國支持的計劃，旨在幫助以色列軍隊分階段撤離黎巴嫩領土，並減少邊境的暴力衝突。

This diplomatic effort follows a conflict that started on March 2, 2026, after Hezbollah launched missiles in response to attacks on the Iranian supreme leader. This escalation led to an Israeli ground invasion and air attacks. Lebanese health officials report that these actions caused over 4,200 deaths and 12,000 injuries, while about one million people were forced to leave their homes. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam emphasized that the signed document is not a final treaty, but rather a guide to help both sides reach a formal agreement. He also noted that the initial attacks caused over $7 billion in direct damage, with total economic losses estimated at $13 billion.

這次外交努力源於 2026 年 3 月 2 日開始的衝突，當時真主黨為回應針對伊朗最高領袖的攻擊而發射飛彈。這次升級導致以色列進行地面入侵與空中襲擊。黎巴嫩衛生官員報告指出，這些行動造成超過 4,200 人死亡及 12,000 人受傷，約一百萬人被迫離開家園。總理 Nawaf Salam 強調，簽署的文件並非最終條約，而是一份指引，旨在幫助雙方達成正式協議。他還指出，初步攻擊造成超過 70 億美元的直接損失，總經濟損失估計達 130 億美元。

However, there are major disagreements regarding how to implement this plan. President Joseph Aoun and the Lebanese government assert that these negotiations are necessary to recover their land without giving up any territory. On the other hand, the plan states that Israel will only withdraw if the Lebanese army takes full security control and if non-state groups, specifically Hezbollah, are disarmed. Hezbollah has rejected these terms, calling the plan humiliating and arguing that linking disarmament to the withdrawal is unacceptable.

然而，在如何執行該計劃方面存在重大分歧。總統 Joseph Aoun 與黎巴嫩政府主張，這些談判對於在不放棄任何領土的情況下收復土地至關重要。另一方面，計劃規定，只有在黎巴嫩軍隊取得全面安全控制，且非國家組織（特別是真主黨）解除武裝後，以色列才會撤軍。真主黨拒絕了這些條款，稱該計劃令人屈辱，並認為將解除武裝與撤軍掛鉤是不可接受的。

Despite the agreement signed on June 26, military activity continues. Israeli forces are still carrying out airstrikes and destroying homes in the Nabatieh and Bint Jbeil districts. Minister Israel Katz and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have maintained that the military will stay in certain security zones until the threat from Hezbollah is gone. Furthermore, the lack of a clear timetable for withdrawal and secret security details make it difficult to achieve a lasting peace.

儘管 6 月 26 日簽署了協議，但軍事行動仍在持續。以色列軍隊仍在 Nabatieh 與 Bint Jbeil 地區進行空襲並摧毀房屋。部長 Israel Katz 與總理 Benjamin Netanyahu 堅持，在真主黨的威脅消失之前，軍隊將留在特定安全地帶。此外，由於缺乏明確的撤軍時間表及秘密安全細節，難以實現持久和平。

Although there is now a diplomatic plan to stop the fighting, military operations continue and internal Lebanese political disagreements over disarmament remain a serious problem.

雖然目前已有一項旨在停止戰鬥的外交計劃，但軍事行動仍在持續，且黎巴嫩內部關於解除武裝的政治分歧依然是一個嚴重問題。