South Africa is currently seeing a rise in anti-migrant protests and violence. These demonstrations are characterized by demands for the government to remove undocumented foreign nationals from the country.

南非目前正出現反移民抗議與暴力事件增加的現象。這些示威的特點在於要求政府將沒有合法文件的外國國民驅逐出境。

The current instability was caused by a group of civil society organizations, such as the March & March movement, which set a deadline for migrants to leave. This movement has led to about 120 marches, resulting in over 900 arrests and several deaths, including citizens from Mozambique and Ghana. The Western and Eastern Cape provinces had the highest number of arrests. Furthermore, groups like Operation Dudula and March & March have systematically blocked migrants from accessing essential public services.

目前的動盪是由一群公民社會組織引起的，例如「March & March」運動，該運動為移民設定了離開的期限。這場運動導致了約 120 場遊行，造成 900 多人被捕，以及數人死亡，包括來自莫三比克與加納的公民。西開普省與東開普省的逮捕人數最高。此外，像 Operation Dudula 和 March & March 這樣的組織，系統性地阻止移民使用基本的公共服務。

There are several socioeconomic reasons for this unrest, including an unemployment rate of over 40%, deep inequality, and failing public infrastructure. While protesters blame migrants—who make up less than 5% of the population—human rights organizations argue that these claims are incorrect. They emphasize that the crisis is actually a result of the legacy of apartheid, government corruption, and poor management. Additionally, the Xenowatch platform suggests that these protests are a political tool, noting that the state has failed to punish violence and that some movements are linked to political figures.

這次動亂有幾個社會經濟原因，包括失業率超過 40%、深刻的不平等以及失效的公共基礎設施。雖然抗議者將責任歸咎於移民——而移民僅佔人口不足 5%——但人權組織認為這些主張是不正確的。他們強調，危機實際上是種族隔離制度的遺產、政府腐敗以及管理不善的結果。此外，Xenowatch 平台指出這些抗議是一種政治工具，並提到國家未能懲罰暴力行為，且部分運動與政治人物有關聯。

President Cyril Ramaphosa has taken a mixed approach. He has acknowledged that concerns about border control and public services are valid, but he has also condemned illegal violence. However, the government has mostly treated the violence as a simple police matter. This lack of strong leadership, combined with the deportation of thousands of migrants, threatens to damage regional diplomacy, trade, and the ability to attract skilled workers.

總統西里爾·拉馬福薩採取了混合方式。他承認對邊境管制與公共服務的擔憂是合理的，但他也譴責非法暴力。然而，政府大多將暴力事件視為單純的警察事務。這種缺乏強力領導的情況，加上驅逐數千名移民，恐將損害區域外交、貿易以及吸引專業人才的能力。

The situation remains unstable, as more protests are planned and there is still a gap between the government's words and the actual safety of migrants.

局勢依然不穩定，因為更多抗議活動已在計劃中，且政府的言論與移民實際的安全性之間仍存在差距。