The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is currently changing its structure. This transition involves a reduction in US military commitments and a corresponding increase in European defense independence before the 36th NATO Summit in Ankara.

北大西洋公約組織（NATO）目前正在調整其結構。在土耳其安卡拉舉行第 36 屆北約峰會之前，這次轉型涉及美國減少軍事承諾，以及相應增加歐洲的防禦獨立性。

The current geopolitical situation is defined by 'NATO 3.0.' In this new framework, the United States wants European allies to take over conventional military duties on the Russian and southeastern borders. Meanwhile, the US will keep its lead in nuclear weapons, intelligence, and high technology. This shift is proven by a clear decrease in US forces, including fewer F-15 fighter jets and drones. General Alexus Grynkewich stated that this move is necessary to end an 'unhealthy co-dependence' and allow Washington to focus on other global conflicts.

目前的地緣政治局勢是由「北約 3.0」定義的。在這個新框架下，美國希望歐洲盟友接管俄羅斯及東南邊境的常規軍事職責。同時，美國將在核武器、情報和高科技方面保持領先。美國軍力的明顯下降，包括 F-15 戰機和無人機數量的減少，證明了這一轉變。Alexus Grynkewich 將軍表示，此舉對於終結一種「不健康的相互依賴」並讓華盛頓專注於其他全球衝突至關重要。

At the same time, there is a disagreement regarding how to buy defense equipment. While the US encourages spending that helps American companies, European countries are prioritizing their own domestic industries. Consequently, European industrial capacity has grown, with EU member states spending €381 billion on defense in 2025. The UK remains the largest producer, while Germany has become a main provider of land systems. Furthermore, Türkiye has grown rapidly in producing drones and missiles, making it a key partner for European security.

與此同時，在國防設備的採購方式上存在分歧。雖然美國鼓勵採購有利於美國公司的設備，但歐洲國家則優先考慮其國內工業。因此，歐洲的工業能力有所增長，歐盟成員國在 2025 年的國防支出達 3,810 億歐元。英國仍是最大的生產國，而德國已成為陸基系統的主要供應商。此外，土耳其在無人機和飛彈生產方面迅速成長，使其成為歐洲安全的關鍵合作夥伴。

Diplomatic tensions have also increased. German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius emphasized that NATO is based on agreement and consensus, rather than following orders from the US. This tension was seen when the US withdrew 5,000 troops from Germany after Berlin refused to join operations in the Strait of Hormuz. Additionally, the alliance is divided over Ukraine; European members want total isolation of Russia, whereas the US provides support based on how much Europe contributes financially.

外交緊張局勢也隨之增加。德國國防部長 Boris Pistorius 強調，北約是基於協議與共識，而非聽命於美國。當柏林拒絕參與霍爾木茲海峽的行動後，美國從德國撤走 5,000 名士兵，便體現了這種緊張關係。此外，聯盟在烏克蘭問題上存在分歧；歐洲成員國希望完全孤立俄羅斯，而美國則根據歐洲的財政貢獻程度來提供支持。

The upcoming Ankara summit will be the main event for deciding how to share defense costs and how to integrate Türkiye into the new European security system.

即將舉行的安卡拉峰會將是決定如何分擔防禦成本以及如何將土耳其整合至新歐洲安全體系的主要事件。