The Indian Parliament is set to meet for its Monsoon Session from July 20 to August 13, 2026. The main focus of this session will be several proposed changes to the constitution and reports on judicial accountability.

印度議會預計將於2026年7月20日至8月13日舉行夏季會議。本次會議的重點將是幾項擬議的憲法修訂以及關於司法問責的報告。

The government is focusing on two main constitutional changes. The 130th Amendment Bill suggests that the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers, and other ministers should automatically lose their positions if they are held in prison for 30 days for serious crimes. While the government emphasizes that this will increase accountability, opposition parties argue that it could be used to destabilize governments through political prosecutions. Meanwhile, the government plans to reintroduce the 131st Amendment Bill to provide a 33% reservation for women in legislatures. However, opposition parties from southern states claim this is actually a strategy to give more seats to northern states.

政府目前專注於兩項主要的憲法修訂。第130號修正案法案建議，如果總理、首席部長或其他部長因嚴重罪行被監禁30日，應自動失去職位。雖然政府強調這將增加問責制，但反對黨認為這可能會被用於透過政治起訴來動搖政府穩定。與此同時，政府計劃重新提出第131號修正案法案，為立法機關提供33%的女性配額。然而，來自南部各州的反對黨聲稱，這實際上是一種將更多議席分給北部各州的策略。

Furthermore, the 'One Nation, One Election' project is still being reviewed to see if it fits with the country's federal system. These goals are being pursued while the political balance is shifting, as some members have joined the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). Despite this, the government still lacks the two-thirds majority required by Article 368 to pass constitutional amendments. Consequently, the success of these bills will depend on the support of regional parties or the absence of opposition members during voting.

此外，「一國一選」計劃仍在審查中，以確定其是否符合國家的聯邦制度。在追求這些目標的同時，由於部分成員加入了國民民主聯盟 (NDA)，政治平衡正在發生變化。儘管如此，政府仍缺乏根據第368條通過憲法修訂所需的三分之二多數票。因此，這些法案的成功將取決於地區政黨的支持，或投票時反對黨成員的缺席。

Finally, the session will deal with issues of conduct. Speaker Om Birla announced that a report on the attempted removal of Justice Yashwant Varma will be presented. Additionally, the opposition plans to take action against Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, asserting that he gave incorrect information to Parliament regarding casualties during Operation Sindoor.

最後，會議將處理行為操守問題。議長 Om Birla 宣布將提交一份關於嘗試撤換 Yashwant Varma 法官的報告。此外，反對黨計劃對國防部長 Rajnath Singh 採取行動，指稱他在「辛杜爾行動」(Operation Sindoor) 的傷亡人數方面向議會提供了錯誤資訊。

The upcoming session will be a major test of whether the government can gain enough support to implement these significant constitutional changes.

即將舉行的會議將是一次重大測試，以驗證政府是否能獲得足夠支持來實施這些重大憲法修訂。