Russia and Ukraine Increase Long-Range Missile and Drone Attacks

俄羅斯與烏克蘭增加遠程導彈與無人機攻擊

Jul 7, 2026, 12:40
EuropeWorld

Introduction

Russian and Ukrainian forces have launched a series of large-scale air attacks on key infrastructure and cities, happening at the same time as a NATO summit in Ankara.

在土耳其安卡拉舉行北約峰會的同時，俄羅斯與烏克蘭軍方對關鍵基礎設施及城市發起了一系列大規模空中攻擊。

Main Body

The current stage of the conflict is marked by an increase in long-range strikes from both sides. On Monday, Russia began a series of missile and drone attacks, mainly targeting Kyiv. Ukrainian authorities reported 22 deaths and many injuries, stating that 29 ballistic missiles hit their targets. The Russian Defense Ministry emphasized that these operations were retaliatory strikes against Ukrainian drone and missile factories, air defense repair sites, and energy plants. On the other hand, Ukrainian officials asserted that the high number of casualties was caused by a shortage of Patriot interceptor missiles, a problem made worse by global supply issues due to conflicts in the Middle East.

目前的衝突階段特徵是雙方都增加了遠程打擊。週一，俄羅斯開始了一系列導彈與無人機攻擊，主要目標為基輔。烏克蘭當局報告有 22 人死亡及多人受傷，並稱有 29 枚彈道導彈擊中目標。俄羅斯國防部強調，這些行動是對烏克蘭無人機與導彈工廠、防空維修站及能源電廠的報復性打擊。另一方面，烏克蘭官員則斷言，高傷亡人數是由於缺乏愛國者攔截導彈所致，而中東衝突導致的全球供應問題使情況更加惡化。

At the same time, Ukraine has expanded its reach by attacking Russian energy sites with drones. This includes a major strike on the Omsk oil refinery in western Siberia, which is about 2,500 kilometers from the border. Analysts suggest that damage to Omsk, which produces 12% of Russia's refined fuel, could lead to fuel shortages within the country. Furthermore, Ukrainian drones targeted the Leningrad, Yaroslavl, and Bryansk regions. In Crimea, 38 drone strikes since July 1 have caused widespread power failures, forcing the government to set up emergency centers and disrupting water services.

與此同時，烏克蘭透過無人機攻擊俄羅斯能源設施，擴大了其打擊範圍。這包括對西伯利亞西部鄂木斯克煉油廠的一次重大打擊，該處距離邊境約 2,500 公里。分析師指出，鄂木斯克生產俄羅斯 12% 的精煉燃料，其受損可能會導致俄國內燃料短缺。此外，烏克蘭無人機還針對了列寧格勒、雅羅斯拉夫爾與布良斯克地區。在克里米亞，自 7 月 1 日以來 38 次無人機攻擊導致大範圍停電，迫使政府設立緊急中心並導致供水服務中斷。

Regarding territorial changes, the Russian Defense Ministry reported that it captured Petro-Ivanivka in the Kharkiv region and Konstantinovka in Donbass. Additionally, Moscow claimed to have intercepted 452 drones across 17 regions in one night, including over 430 drones aimed at the capital. The Russian government believes that the increased scale of these attacks is a deliberate attempt by Ukraine to show its military strength before the NATO summit.

關於領土變更，俄羅斯國防部報告稱其佔領了哈爾科夫地區的彼得羅-伊萬尼夫卡與頓巴斯的康斯坦丁諾夫卡。此外，莫斯科聲稱在一個晚上攔截了 17 個地區的 452 架無人機，其中超過 430 架針對首都。俄羅斯政府認為，這些攻擊規模的增加是烏克蘭在北約峰會前刻意展示軍事實力的企圖。

Conclusion

The conflict continues to be a high-intensity struggle, with both sides focusing on destroying the opponent's energy and defense industries.

這場衝突持續是一場高強度的鬥爭，雙方均集中於摧毀對手的能源與國防工業。

Vocabulary Learning

The 'Connector' Upgrade: Moving Beyond 'And' & 'But'

At the A2 level, you likely use and, but, and because to link your ideas. To reach B2, you need to guide your reader using Logical Transitions.

Look at these specific phrases from the text. They don't just add information; they tell the reader how the information relates.

1. The Contrast Pivot: "On the other hand"

Instead of saying "But Ukrainian officials said...", the text uses "On the other hand."

  • Why it's B2: It signals a formal shift in perspective. It creates a balance between two opposing arguments.
  • How to use it: Use it when you have presented one side of a story and want to introduce the opposite view.

2. The Addition Boost: "Furthermore"

Instead of saying "And Ukrainian drones targeted...", the text uses "Furthermore."

  • Why it's B2: It implies that the second point is not just 'extra' information, but adds weight or importance to the previous point.
  • How to use it: Use it in essays or reports when you want to build a stronger case for your argument.

3. The Precision Link: "Regarding..."

Instead of saying "Now I will talk about territorial changes," the text starts a paragraph with "Regarding territorial changes..."

  • Why it's B2: This is called a 'topic marker.' It tells the listener exactly what the subject is before the sentence even begins, making your speech feel organized and professional.

Quick Comparison Table

A2 (Basic)B2 (Bridge)Effect
ButOn the other handMore formal, analytical
And / AlsoFurthermoreMore persuasive, academic
AboutRegardingMore precise, structured

Vocabulary Learning

infrastructure (n.)
The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
Example:The government is investing heavily in the city's transport infrastructure to reduce traffic congestion.
retaliatory (adj.)
Done in revenge or as a counter-attack after being harmed or attacked.
Example:The company launched a retaliatory price cut after its competitor lowered prices.
asserted (v.)
Stated a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.
Example:The lawyer asserted that his client was innocent despite the evidence.
intercepted (v.)
Prevented someone or something from continuing on a course or reaching a destination by stopping or blocking them.
Example:The security forces intercepted the smuggled goods at the border.
deliberate (adj.)
Done consciously and intentionally.
Example:It was a deliberate decision to move the office to a more central location.
disrupting (v.)
Interrupting an event, activity, or process by causing a disturbance or problem.
Example:The heavy snowfall is disrupting train services across the region.
Practice B2 words in a crossword→