International trade is moving toward a model of 'forced trade.' This trend is defined by Western powers using secondary sanctions and export controls to pressure companies in third-party countries.

國際貿易正走向一種「強制貿易」模式。這一趨勢的特點是西方大國利用二級制裁和出口管制，向第三方國家的公司施壓。

The global trade system is changing from a set of shared rules to a system controlled by those who manage key economic tools, such as payment systems and reserve currencies. For example, the European Union is preparing a new sanctions package targeting about fifty firms, including some in India. Similarly, the United States recently listed nearly 400 entities for trading with Russia. These 'secondary sanctions' are problematic because they punish companies for activities that are perfectly legal under their own national laws.

全球貿易體系正從一套共同規則，轉變為由掌控關鍵經濟工具（如支付系統和儲備貨幣）者主導的體系。例如，歐盟正準備一套針對約五十家企業的新制裁方案，其中包括部分印度公司。同樣地，美國最近將近 400 個與俄羅斯貿易的實體列入名單。這些「二級制裁」的問題在於，它們懲罰了在該公司本國法律下完全合法的活動。

This trend is also visible in Japan, where the government has banned jet fuel exports to Russia. Trade Minister Ryosei Akazawa emphasized that this ban includes shipments sent through third countries. This shows a coordinated effort by G7 nations to stop sanctions evasion through better surveillance and information sharing.

這一趨勢在日本也十分明顯，日本政府已禁止向俄羅斯出口噴射燃料。貿易大臣赤澤亮正強調，此禁令涵蓋透過第三國運送的貨物。這顯示 G7 國家正透過強化監控與資訊共享，協同努力以防止規避制裁。

India has historically rejected sanctions that are not approved by the UN. Although India follows international export-control agreements, the current trend of 'forced trade' threatens its independence. Because secondary sanctions can isolate Indian companies from banks and insurers, the government believes that simple diplomatic statements are no longer enough. Consequently, India is considering a 'blocking statute' similar to one used by the EU. This law would forbid domestic companies from following foreign sanctions that harm India's national or commercial interests.

印度歷來拒絕未經聯合國批准的制裁。儘管印度遵守國際出口管制協議，但目前「強制貿易」的趨勢威脅其獨立性。由於二級制裁可能導致印度公司被銀行和保險公司孤立，政府認為僅靠外交聲明已不足夠。因此，印度正考慮採取類似於歐盟的「阻斷法令」。該法律將禁止國內公司遵守任何損害印度國家或商業利益的外國制裁。

The international trading system is increasingly based on unilateral pressure, which is prompting India to consider new laws to protect its own commercial choices.

國際貿易體系日益基於單方面壓力，這正促使印度考慮制定新法律，以保護自身的商業選擇。