The Chinese Navy recently tested a long-range ballistic missile from a nuclear-powered submarine in the South Pacific. This event has caused a series of diplomatic protests from regional countries and global powers.

中國海軍近期在南太平洋使用核動力潛艇測試了一枚遠程彈道飛彈。此事件引起了區域國家與全球大國的一系列外交抗議。

The test took place on July 6 and involved a nuclear-capable missile, likely a JL-2 or the more advanced JL-3, carrying a dummy warhead. The missile flew over the Philippines and Micronesia before landing in international waters near Nauru and Tuvalu. While China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized that the launch was a routine part of annual military training and followed international law, the Australian government asserted that the two-hour notice was not enough to meet the standards of the Hague Convention.

此次測試於7月6日進行，涉及一枚具核能力的飛彈（可能是JL-2或更先進的JL-3），搭載了模擬彈頭。飛彈飛越菲律賓與密克羅尼西亞，最後落在諾魯與圖瓦魯附近的國際海域。雖然中國外交部強調，此次發射是年度軍事訓練的常規部分且符合國際法，但澳洲政府主張，兩小時的通知時間不足以達到海牙公約的標準。

This military action happens during a time of increased competition for influence in the Pacific. For example, the launch occurred at the same time that Australia and Fiji signed a mutual defense treaty. Furthermore, the event has led to a change in the Solomon Islands' diplomatic position. Prime Minister Matthew Wale, who was previously close to Beijing, has now condemned the test and suggested a regional security pact to reduce military tension. This is a major change from the 2022 security agreement signed by the previous leader.

此次軍事行動發生在太平洋影響力競爭日益激烈的時期。例如，此次發射正值澳洲與斐濟簽署共同防禦條約之時。此外，該事件導致所羅門群島的外交立場發生改變。先前與北京關係密切的總理馬修·韋爾（Matthew Wale）現已譴責此次測試，並建議建立區域安全協定以降低軍事緊張局勢。這與前任領導人在2022年簽署的安全協議相比，是一個重大轉變。

From a strategic point of view, using submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) improves China's 'second-strike' capability, which ensures they can respond if they are attacked first. If China uses the JL-3 missile, which can travel 10,000 kilometers, they could theoretically hit the United States from coastal waters. Consequently, the United States and its allies have described the fast and secretive growth of China's nuclear weapons as a destabilizing factor for security in the Indo-Pacific region.

從戰略角度來看，使用潛艇發射彈道飛彈（SLBM）提升了中國的「二次打擊」能力，確保其在遭受先發攻擊後仍能做出回應。若中國使用射程達1萬公里的JL-3飛彈，理論上可從近海海域擊中美國。因此，美國及其盟友將中國核武快速且秘密的增長，描述為印太地區安全的不穩定因素。

The current situation shows a clear disagreement between Beijing, which claims the exercise was routine, and regional neighbors, who see it as a provocative increase in nuclear power.

目前的情況顯示，北京方面聲稱演習是常規的，而區域鄰國則將其視為挑釁式增加核能，兩者之間存在明顯分歧。