India Starts Conservation Project for Prambanan Temple Complex in Indonesia
印度啟動印尼普蘭巴南寺廟群保育計畫
Introduction
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Prabowo Subianto have officially started a restoration project at the Prambanan Temple in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
印度總理莫迪與印尼總統普拉博沃正式啟動位於印尼日惹的普蘭巴南寺廟修復計畫。
Main Body
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is working with Indonesian authorities to preserve several buildings within the 9th-century Prambanan complex. This UNESCO World Heritage site contains 240 temples dedicated to Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Over time, the structures were damaged by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and political changes. This project was established following an agreement reached during President Prabowo's visit to India in 2025.
印度考古調查局 (ASI) 正與印尼當局合作，以保護這座 9 世紀普蘭巴南建築群中的多座建築。這個聯合國教科文組織世界遺產包含 240 座供奉梵天、毗濕奴和濕婆的寺廟。隨著時間流逝，這些建築受到地震、火山爆發和政治變遷的損害。該計畫是在總統普拉博沃 2025 年訪問印度期間達成協議後成立的。
This effort is part of India's 'Act East' policy and its broader cultural diplomacy. Over the last ten years, the Indian government has completed several restoration projects across Asia. In Southeast Asia, these include the My Son Sanctuary in Vietnam (2014), the Bagan Archaeological Zone in Myanmar (2017), the Angkor complex in Cambodia (2022), and the Vat Phou Temple in Laos (2024).
這項努力是印度「東向政策」及其更廣泛文化外交的一部分。在過去十年中，印度政府在亞洲各地完成了多項修復計畫。在東南亞，其中包括越南的美山聖地 (2014)、緬甸的蒲甘考古區 (2017)、柬埔寨的吳哥窟 (2022) 以及寮國的瓦普寺 (2024)。
Furthermore, India has provided technical and financial support to neighbors in South Asia and the Gulf region. For example, India helped restore the Thiruketheeswaram Temple in Sri Lanka (2015) and the Shreenathji Temple in Bahrain (2019). In Bangladesh, sites like the Joy Kali Mata Temple were reconstructed. Additionally, India provided 50 million USD to Nepal for post-earthquake reconstruction, which helped save 28 heritage sites starting in 2017.
此外，印度還為南亞和海灣地區的鄰國提供了技術和財務支持。例如，印度協助修復了斯里蘭卡的蒂魯凱特什瓦拉姆寺 (2015) 和巴林的什里納特吉寺 (2019)。在孟加拉，像喬伊卡莉瑪塔寺這樣的遺址得到了重建。此外，印度向尼泊爾提供了 5,000 萬美元用於震後重建，助力自 2017 年起拯救 28 處遺產地。
Conclusion
The visit ended with both leaders agreeing to increase cooperation in defense, maritime security, and digital technology, showing a stronger relationship between India and Indonesia.
訪問在兩位領導人同意加強國防、海上安全與數位技術合作後結束，顯示出印度與印尼之間更強大的關係。
Vocabulary Learning
🚀 The 'Power Connector' Shift: Moving from A2 to B2
At the A2 level, we usually connect ideas with simple words like and, but, or because. To reach B2, you need to use Transition Markers to guide your reader through a complex story.
Look at how this text moves from specific facts to a wider perspective:
1. The 'Adding More' Strategy Instead of saying "And also," the author uses:
- Furthermore...
- Additionally...
Why this matters: These words signal to the listener that you are building a professional argument, not just listing things.
2. The 'Example' Pivot Instead of saying "Like this," the author uses:
- For example...
- These include...
The B2 Secret: Notice how "These include" connects a general category (restoration projects) directly to a specific list (My Son Sanctuary, Bagan, etc.). This creates a smooth flow.
🛠️ Linguistic Upgrade: Passive Construction for History
In A2, we say: "Earthquakes damaged the structures." (Active) In B2, we say: "The structures were damaged by earthquakes." (Passive)
The Logic: When talking about heritage and history, the object (the temple) is more important than the cause (the earthquake). Using the passive voice allows you to keep the focus on the subject of the article.
Quick Breakdown:
Object + Was/Were + Past Participle (Verb 3)
- The project was established...
- Sites were reconstructed...
💡 Vocabulary Expansion: From 'Help' to 'Support'
Stop using the word "help" for everything. To sound like a B2 speaker, switch to Contextual Synonyms found in the text:
| A2 Word | B2 Upgrade | Context from Text |
|---|---|---|
| Help | Provide support | "...provided technical and financial support" |
| Start | Establish | "This project was established..." |
| Fix | Restore / Preserve | "...to preserve several buildings" |