The United States and China are competing for dominance in artificial intelligence. Instead of focusing only on the performance of single AI models, both nations are now trying to build complete technological ecosystems.

美國與中國正競逐人工智慧的主導權。兩國目前不再僅關注單一 AI 模型的性能，而是嘗試建立一套完整的技術生態系統。

Currently, the two countries have very different strategies. While the U.S. has focused on creating high-performance flagship models, China is implementing a broader strategy called the 'AI Power Stack.' This approach emphasizes a chain of dependencies, starting with energy production and moving through chip manufacturing and computing infrastructure. By combining Huawei's processors with optimized models like DeepSeek, China aims to create its own global platform standard.

目前兩國的策略截然不同。美國專注於打造高性能的旗艦模型，而中國則實施一項稱為「AI 算力棧」的更廣泛策略。此方法強調依賴鏈，從能源生產開始，經過晶片製造，再到計算基礎設施。中國旨在透過將華為的處理器與 DeepSeek 等優化模型相結合，打造一套屬於自己的全球平台標準。

China's strategy of low pricing and open-source software has helped its AI tools enter foreign markets, including American startups and institutions in Southeast Asia. However, Beijing is now changing its approach. Because officials are worried about the theft of intellectual property and the misuse of their technology, Chinese regulators are considering stricter rules on foreign access and technology exports.

中國採取低價與開源軟體的策略，幫助其 AI 工具進入外國市場，包括美國的初創公司與東南亞的機構。然而，北京目前正在改變做法。由於官員擔心知識產權被盜用以及技術被濫用，中國監管機構正考慮對外國訪問與技術出口實施更嚴格的規定。

In response, the U.S. launched the AI Action Plan in July 2025. This policy aims to connect hardware, software, and industry standards into complete packages for allied nations. The U.S. recognizes that long-term influence comes from creating an interdependent system that allies will use for many years. Meanwhile, some independent groups have suggested a temporary pause on advanced research to ensure safety, although this is difficult to achieve due to current political tensions.

作為回應，美國於 2025 年 7 月啟動了「AI 行動計劃」。此政策旨在將硬體、軟體與行業標準整合為完整方案，提供給盟友國家。美國意識到，長期影響力來自於建立一個盟友將長期使用的互依系統。與此同時，一些獨立團體建議暫停先進研究以確保安全，但由於目前的政治緊張局勢，這很難實現。

The competition has shifted into a struggle for total control over the AI ecosystem. Ultimately, the country that can best integrate energy, hardware, and software will hold the most global influence.

這場競爭已轉變為一場對 AI 生態系統全面控制權的爭奪。最終，能夠將能源、硬體與軟體整合得最好的國家，將擁有最大的全球影響力。