Diplomatic and Military Deadlock in the Conflict Between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces

蘇丹武裝部隊與快速支援部隊衝突中的外交與軍事僵局


Introduction

The European Union and the United States have stepped in to address the growing humanitarian crisis in Sudan, although the Sudanese government continues to set strict conditions for any ceasefire agreement.

歐盟與美國已介入處理蘇丹日益嚴重的人道危機,儘管蘇丹政府對任何停火協議仍開出嚴格條件。

Main Body

The security situation in North Kordofan is currently dangerous due to a large military buildup by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in El-Obeid. This movement threatens about 500,000 civilians, including 100,000 people who have already been displaced from their homes. Kaja Kallas, the EU Foreign Policy Chief, expressed serious concern regarding the RSF's use of drones against essential infrastructure, such as power and fuel plants. Consequently, the EU has warned that it may take strong action if international humanitarian laws are ignored, while also urging other countries to stop supporting the RSF.

北科尔多凡州目前的治安情況十分危險,因為快速支援部隊 (RSF) 在歐貝德大規模集結軍隊。此次行動威脅到約 50 萬名平民,其中包括 10 萬名已流離失所的人員。歐盟外交政策主管 Kaja Kallas 對 RSF 使用無人機攻擊電廠與燃料廠等基礎設施表示嚴重關注。因此,歐盟警告若國際人道法被無視,可能會採取強而有力的行動,同時敦促其他國家停止支持 RSF。

At the same time, the United States has proposed a 90-day humanitarian truce to allow aid to reach civilians and start a transition to a civilian government. The Sudanese government responded in a document called 'Restoring Peace in Sudan,' stating that they would only accept this plan under certain conditions. Specifically, the government asserts that any truce must happen at the same time as the RSF's total withdrawal from cities. Furthermore, they demand that the paramilitary force be completely disarmed and that eligible soldiers be reintegrated into the national army under UN supervision.

與此同時,美國提議實施 90 天人道主義停火,以允許援助物資送達平民手中,並開始過渡至平民政府。蘇丹政府在一份名為《恢復蘇丹和平》的文件中回覆,表示他們僅會在特定條件下接受此計劃。具體而言,政府堅持任何停火必須與 RSF 全面撤出城市同步進行。此外,他們要求該準軍事力量必須被徹底解除武裝,且符合資格的士兵應在聯合國監督下重新編入國家軍隊。

Despite these efforts, the positions of both sides remain rigid. Chairman Abdel Fattah al-Burhan stated that transferring power to a civilian government depends on a national agreement. He emphasized that no proposal will be accepted unless it guarantees stability and public satisfaction. This highlights the main disagreement between the two parties regarding the timing of the RSF's withdrawal and the sequence of security arrangements.

儘管有這些努力,雙方的立場依然強硬。主席 Abdel Fattah al-Burhan 表示,將權力移交給平民政府取決於國家協議。他強調,除非方案能保證穩定與公眾滿意,否則不會接受任何建議。這凸顯了兩黨在 RSF 撤軍時間表與安全安排順序方面的主要分歧。

Conclusion

The conflict remains unresolved because the Sudanese government insists that the RSF must be fully disarmed before hostilities stop, even as international pressure grows to prevent more civilian deaths.

由於蘇丹政府堅持 RSF 必須在停止敵對行動前被徹底解除武裝,即使國際壓力增加要求防止更多平民死亡,衝突依然未獲解決。

Vocabulary Learning

⚡ The 'B2 Pivot': Moving from Simple to Precise

At the A2 level, you say things are "bad" or "hard." To reach B2, you need Nuance. This text is a goldmine for moving away from basic adjectives and toward "Diplomatic Precision."

🧩 The Logic of 'Rigid' vs. 'Strict'

In the text, we see two words that look similar but function differently:

  • Strict conditions: (A2 \rightarrow B1) This is about rules. "The teacher is strict." It means you must follow the law exactly.
  • Rigid positions: (B1 \rightarrow B2) This is about mindset. If a person is "rigid," they refuse to change their opinion. They are like a stone—they won't bend.

The B2 Upgrade: Stop saying "They don't want to change" \rightarrow Start saying "Their position remains rigid."


🛠️ The "Conditionals of Power"

Look at how the text handles requirements. An A2 student uses "if" for everything. A B2 student uses Unless and Depending on to create complex dependencies.

*"...no proposal will be accepted unless it guarantees stability..."

The Secret: Unless = If... not. Instead of: "If the RSF does not leave, there is no peace." Use: "There is no peace unless the RSF leaves."


🚀 High-Impact Vocabulary Shift

Swap your "Basic" words for these "B2 Bridge" terms found in the article:

A2 Basic WordB2 Professional AlternativeContext from Text
Start/BeginInitiate/Transition to"...start a transition to a civilian government."
ProblemDeadlock"Diplomatic and Military Deadlock..."
StopCeasefire / Truce"...any ceasefire agreement."
Move backWithdrawal"...the RSF's total withdrawal from cities."

Coach's Tip: A "deadlock" isn't just a problem; it's a problem where neither side can move. Using this word instantly signals to a listener that you have reached an upper-intermediate level.

Vocabulary Learning

deadlock (n.)
A situation in which no progress can be made because two opposing parties cannot agree.
Example:The negotiations reached a deadlock when neither side would compromise on the border issue.
displaced (adj.)
Forced to leave one's home, typically because of war, persecution, or natural disaster.
Example:Thousands of displaced families are currently living in temporary shelters.
infrastructure (n.)
The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society, such as roads and power plants.
Example:The government is investing in new infrastructure to improve transportation across the city.
truce (n.)
An agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting for a certain period of time.
Example:Both armies agreed to a short truce to allow the wounded to be evacuated.
withdrawal (n.)
The act of removing troops or forces from a particular area.
Example:The international community is calling for the immediate withdrawal of foreign troops from the region.
reintegrated (v.)
To restore someone or something to a previous position or a larger group after a period of separation.
Example:The program helps former combatants to be reintegrated into civilian society.
rigid (adj.)
Unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible in beliefs or demands.
Example:The company's rigid rules regarding working hours make it difficult for employees to maintain a work-life balance.
hostilities (n.)
Acts of warfare or aggressive behavior between opposing forces.
Example:The ceasefire agreement finally put an end to the hostilities between the two neighboring states.
Practice B2 words in a crossword
Diplomatic and Military Deadlock in the Conflict Between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces (B2) - A2Z News | A2Z News