India is currently using various methods to protect and expand its forests. These range from large government planting projects to specialized techniques for moving trees, all while facing increasing pressure from climate change.

印度目前正採用各種方法來保護並擴展其森林。這些方法涵蓋了政府的大規模植樹計畫到專業的移樹技術，同時也面臨著氣候變化日益增加的壓力。

Over the last twenty years, the Indian subcontinent has warmed about 1.5 times faster than the global average, making it necessary to increase efforts to absorb carbon. Consequently, several state governments have started massive planting campaigns; for example, Uttar Pradesh recently aimed to plant 350 million saplings. However, critics argue that these projects focus too much on the number of trees planted rather than their long-term survival. This gap is often caused by poor maintenance after planting, choosing the wrong tree species, and a lack of consistent funding for long-term care.

在過去二十年裡，印度次大陸的升溫速度比全球平均快約 1.5 倍，使得增加碳吸收的努力變得必要。因此，數個州政府開始了大規模的植樹活動；例如，北方邦最近目標是種植 3.5 億棵樹苗。然而，批評者認為這些項目過於關注種植的數量，而非長期生存率。這種差距通常是由於種植後維護不周、選擇錯誤的樹種以及缺乏持續的長期照護資金所導致。

To balance urban growth with nature, the Vata Foundation has introduced a specific method for moving trees, known as translocation. While standard transplanting often has low survival rates between 5% and 33%, this new process involves isolating the root systems and a 21-day preparation period, which has led to a 75% survival rate. This method has been used in several projects, including work for the Indian Navy. Experts emphasize that the success of these operations depends on matching the tree's health with the soil and water conditions of the new location.

為了平衡城市成長與自然，Vata 基金會引入了一種特定的移樹方法，稱為「移栽」。雖然標準的移植生存率通常較低，僅在 5% 至 33% 之間，但這種新流程涉及隔離根系和 21 天的準備期，使生存率提升至 75%。此方法已應用於多個項目，包括為印度海軍執行的工作。專家強調，這些操作的成功取決於樹木的健康狀況是否與新地點的土壤和水質條件相匹配。

There are also changes in how forests are managed. In Chandigarh, officials are now focusing on quality over quantity, emphasizing the care of existing trees rather than just increasing planting statistics. Furthermore, the Delhi forest department has proposed new rules for 2026 to encourage agro-forestry. These rules would make it easier to plant and manage five commercial tree species on private land, which aims to reduce the pressure on natural forests by providing economic benefits to landowners.

森林管理方式也發生了變化。在錢德加爾，官員現在注重質量而非數量，強調照顧現有的樹木，而非僅僅增加植樹數據。此外，德里森林部門提出了 2026 年的新規定以鼓勵農林業。這些規定將使在私人土地上種植和管理五種商業樹種變得更容易，旨在透過為地主提供經濟利益，來減輕對天然森林的壓力。

Current efforts in India show a conflict between symbolic, large-scale planting events and the need for scientific, long-term environmental management.

印度目前的努力顯示出，象徵性的大規模植樹活動與科學、長期的環境管理需求之間存在衝突。