Four US Senators have reached an agreement with the Trump administration to move forward with a law that targets countries importing energy from Russia.

四名美國參議員已與川普政府達成協議，將推進一項針對進口俄羅斯能源國家的法律。

The proposed law, called the Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025, aims to place tariffs on goods and services from countries that buy Russian oil, gas, and uranium. Although early versions of the bill suggested a very high tariff of 500%, recent reports show that these penalties may be reduced. Furthermore, the law includes a rule that allows the President to grant 180-day exceptions if it is necessary for US national security.

這項擬議的法律稱為《2025年制裁俄羅斯法案》，旨在對購買俄羅斯石油、天然氣和鈾的國家的商品與服務徵收關稅。雖然法案早期版本建議徵收高達 500% 的極高關稅，但近期報告顯示，這些懲罰可能會降低。此外，該法包含一項規定，允許總統在美國國家安全必要時， granting 180 天的豁免期。

There is strong support for this measure, as 84 senators have co-sponsored the bill. The administration believes that this economic pressure will force Russia to negotiate an end to the war in Ukraine. However, the bill has not been passed for over a year since it was first introduced, as it has only been read twice and sent to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

這項措施獲得強烈支持，已有 84 名參議員共同發起該法案。政府相信，這種經濟壓力將迫使俄羅斯就結束烏克蘭戰爭進行談判。然而，該法案自首次提出以來已超過一年尚未通過，因為目前僅通過兩次讀會並被送交銀行、住房與城市事務委員會。

Regarding the impact on other countries, Senator Lindsey Graham emphasized that India, China, and Brazil are the main targets. He asserted that this law gives the US government more power to stop these nations from funding Russian military actions. Additionally, India is in a difficult position because a US Treasury license, which previously allowed it to buy Russian energy without sanctions, expired on June 17.

關於對其他國家的影響，參議員林賽·格雷厄姆強調，印度、中國和巴西是主要目標。他主張這項法律賦予美國政府更多權力，以阻止這些國家資助俄羅斯的軍事行動。此外，印度目前處境困難，因為先前允許其在不受制裁的情況下購買俄羅斯能源的美國財政部許可證，已於 6 月 17 日到期。

The legislation is now waiting for further review by the Senate and the House of Representatives before it can be signed into law by the President.

該立法目前正等待參議院與眾議院的進一步審查，隨後才能由總統簽署成為法律。