Researchers at the CUNY Graduate Center's Advanced Science Research Center (CUNY ASRC) have created a stationary device that mimics how energy is extracted from rapidly rotating black holes.

紐約城市大學研究生中心高級科學研究中心（CUNY ASRC）的研究人員開發了一種固定裝置，用以模擬如何從高速旋轉的黑洞中提取能量。

The experiment is based on the Penrose-Zel'dovich process, a theory from 1969. Sir Roger Penrose first suggested that particles entering a black hole's outer region could split, allowing one part to escape with more energy. Later, Yakov Zel'dovich expanded this idea to include the amplification of light and radio waves. In the past, scientists could not test these theories because no physical material could survive the extreme speeds required to simulate such rotation.

該實驗基於 1969 年的 Penrose-Zel''dovich 過程理論。Sir Roger Penrose 最早提出，進入黑洞外圍區域的粒子可能會分裂，使得其中一部分能攜帶更多能量逃逸。隨後，Yakov Zel''dovich 將此想法擴展到光波與無線電波的放大。過去，科學家無法測試這些理論，因為沒有任何物理材料能承受模擬此類旋轉所需的極速。

To solve this problem, the CUNY ASRC team used a stationary ring made of engineered metamaterials. Instead of physically spinning the device, the researchers used synchronized electrical changes to create a synthetic wave pattern. This method simulated rotational speeds faster than the speed of light. Consequently, specific electromagnetic waves were able to extract energy from the system, which resulted in the amplification of those waves.

為了擬解決這個問題，CUNY ASRC 團隊使用了由工程超材料製成的固定環。研究人員並非讓裝置實體旋轉，而是利用同步的電氣變化來創造合成波形。此方法模擬出超越光速的旋轉速度。因此，特定的電磁波能夠從系統中提取能量，進而導致這些波的放大。

Beyond testing space theories, this technology has important practical uses in physics. The ability to amplify waves without moving parts could lead to more efficient radar and wireless communication systems. Furthermore, the researchers believe that applying this technology to quantum systems could improve how light moves through integrated circuits, which would increase data processing speeds.

除了測試太空理論，這項技術在物理學上具有重要的實際用途。在無需移動部件的情況下放大波的能力，可能會使雷達與無線通訊系統更加高效。此外，研究人員認為將此技術應用於量子系統，可以改善光在積體電路中的傳導方式，從而提高數據處理速度。

The experiment successfully moved extreme rotational physics from theoretical models to a real laboratory setting, offering potential breakthroughs in quantum computing and advanced optics.

該實驗成功將極端旋轉物理學從理論模型轉化至現實實驗室環境，為量子計算與高級光學提供了潛在的突破。