Recent scientific reports show a significant increase in deaths across England, Wales, and Western Europe following unusually high temperatures in May and June.

最近的科學報告顯示，在五月與六月出現異常高溫後，英格蘭、威爾斯與西歐的死亡人數顯著增加。

Data from Imperial College London, the Met Office, and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine suggests that approximately 2,700 deaths in England and Wales were caused by heat. Specifically, about 550 deaths occurred between May 21 and 29, and nearly 2,200 occurred between June 18 and 28. These figures match record-breaking temperatures of 35.1°C in May and 37.7°C in June. This happened because of a 'heat dome'—a high-pressure system that stayed in one place—which was made worse by human-caused climate change. Researchers emphasized that global warming increased maximum temperatures by 3°C to 4°C, and 42% of the deaths were directly linked to this warming.

倫敦帝國學院、氣象局與倫敦衛生與熱帶醫學院的數據顯示，英格蘭與威爾斯約有 2,700 人死於高溫。具體而言，5 月 21 日至 29 日之間約有 550 人死亡，而 6 月 18 日至 28 日之間則約有 2,200 人死亡。這些數字與 5 月 35.1°C 及 6 月 37.7°C 的破紀錄高溫相符。這是由於出現了「熱穹頂」——即一個停留在原處的高壓系統——而人為造成的氣候變化使情況進一步惡化。研究人員強調，全球暖化使最高氣溫增加了 3°C 至 4°C，且 42% 的死亡案例與此暖化直接相關。

On a larger scale, EuroMOMO data shows 10,650 extra deaths across 27 European nations between June 22 and 28. The elderly were the most affected group, with people aged 65 and older accounting for over 9,000 of these deaths. France and Belgium had the highest rates of extra deaths, and Belgium recorded its highest heatwave mortality since 2000. These effects were worsened by high humidity, which makes it harder for the body to cool down, and the fact that UK buildings are generally not designed to handle extreme heat.

在更大規模的層面上，EuroMOMO 的數據顯示，6 月 22 日至 28 日期間，27 個歐洲國家增加了 10,650 人死亡。長者是受影響最嚴重的群體，65 歲及以上的人口佔這些死亡人數的 9,000 多人。法國與比利時的額外死亡率最高，比利時記錄了自 2000 年以來最高的熱浪死亡率。高濕度使身體更難散熱，加上英國的建築物通常並非設計用以處理極端高溫，使這些影響更加嚴重。

Institutional responses show that the UK is not well-prepared for these changes. The Climate Change Committee asserted that 92% of homes may become too hot to be comfortable by 2050. To solve this, they suggested setting legal maximum temperatures for workplaces and installing cooling systems in public buildings. Although the UK Health Security Agency stated that health alerts and NHS actions reduced the 2025 death rate by about half, long-term trends suggest that heat-related deaths in Northern Europe may eventually become as common as those caused by extreme cold.

機構的反應顯示，英國對這些變化準備不足。氣候變化委員會斷言，到 2050 年，92% 的房屋可能會熱到令人不適。為了解決這個問題，他們建議為工作場所設定法定最高溫度，並在公共建築中安裝冷卻系統。儘管英國健康安全局表示，健康警報與 NHS 的行動將 2025 年的死亡率降低了約一半，但長期趨勢顯示，北歐的高溫相關死亡人數最終可能會與極寒相關死亡人數一樣普遍。

In conclusion, there is a clear rise in deaths caused by heat, and there is an urgent need for the government to improve infrastructure to reduce future climate risks.

總結而言，死於高溫的人數顯著增加，政府迫切需要改善基礎設施，以降低未來的氣候風險。