Hungarian Parliament Approves Constitutional Changes to Restructure Government
匈牙利國會通過修憲以重組政府
Introduction
The Hungarian legislature has passed a constitutional amendment intended to remove President Tamás Sulyok and introduce political reforms to replace the previous administration's system.
匈牙利立法機關通過了一項憲法修正案,旨在撤換總統 Tamás Sulyok,並引入政治改革以取代前任政府的體制。
Main Body
The amendment was passed thanks to the Tisza party's two-thirds majority, which they won in the April elections. With 139 votes in favor and six against, the law seeks to remove President Tamás Sulyok and Péter Polt, the head of the Constitutional Court. Prime Minister Péter Magyar emphasized that removing the President fulfills a campaign promise, asserting that President Sulyok failed to stop undemocratic actions under former Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. Consequently, if the President does not sign the amendment within five days, the government has stated it will start impeachment proceedings.
該修正案得益於 Tisza 党在四月選舉中贏得的三分之二多數席位而通過。該法律獲得 139 票贊成與 6 票反對,旨在撤換總統 Tamás Sulyok 及憲法法院院長 Péter Polt。總理 Péter Magyar 強調,撤換總統是履行競選承諾,並主張 Sulyok 總統未能阻止前總理 Viktor Orbán 治下的非民主行為。因此,若總統在五日內未簽署該修正案,政府表示將啟動彈劾程序。
Furthermore, the amendment introduces major institutional changes. These include creating an office to investigate financial problems from the Orbán era, removing Constitutional Court judges aged 70 or older, and setting a 12-year term limit for lawmakers. Because of this limit, Fidesz leader Gergely Gulyás has resigned since he can no longer run for office. While the current government describes these steps as a way to restore the rule of law, the Fidesz party has claimed they are an attack on democracy and an act of tyranny.
此外,該修正案引入了重大的體制變革。其中包括成立一個辦公室以調查 Orbán 時代的財務問題、撤換 70 歲或以上的憲法法院法官,以及為立法者設定 12 年的任期限制。由於此限制,Fidesz 党領袖 Gergely Gulyás 已經辭職,因為他無法再次競選。雖然現任政府將這些步驟描述為恢復法治的方法,但 Fidesz 党則聲稱這是對民主的攻擊以及暴政行為。
This political conflict shows a reversal of the 'winner-takes-all' system created by Viktor Orbán in 2011. The current administration has already closed several Orbán-era organizations, such as the Sovereignty Protection Office and public news services, which Prime Minister Magyar described as propaganda tools. Although Fidesz has organized protests, former Prime Minister Orbán has mostly stayed away from domestic politics while traveling in the United States.
這次政治衝突顯示了 2011 年由 Viktor Orbán 建立的「贏家全拿」制度正被反轉。現任政府已經關閉了數個 Orbán 時代的機構,例如主權保護辦公室及公共新聞服務,總理 Magyar 將其描述為宣傳工具。儘管 Fidesz 組織了抗議,但前總理 Orbán 在美國旅行期間,基本上避開了國內政治。
Conclusion
The Hungarian government is now waiting for the President to sign the amendment to complete the transition to a new constitutional system.
匈牙利政府目前正等待總統簽署該修正案,以完成向新憲法體制的過渡。
Vocabulary Learning
⚡ The 'Connector Jump': Moving from Simple to Complex
At the A2 level, you usually write short, separate sentences. To reach B2, you need to glue your ideas together. This article is a goldmine for Logical Connectors.
🛠 The Tool: Subordinating Conjunctions
Instead of saying "The government wants change. The President might not sign it," the text uses a complex bridge:
"Consequently, if the President does not sign the amendment... the government has stated it will start impeachment proceedings."
Why this is B2 level:
- Consequently: This replaces the basic word "so." It shows a professional cause-and-effect relationship.
- If... (then): This creates a conditional scenario. A2 students describe facts; B2 students describe possibilities.
🌓 The 'Contrast' Shift
Look at how the writer manages two opposing opinions in one breath:
"While the current government describes these steps as a way to restore the rule of law, the Fidesz party has claimed they are an attack on democracy."
The Upgrade Path:
- A2 Style: The government likes the law. But Fidesz hates it. (Too choppy)
- B2 Style: While [Group A] thinks X, [Group B] claims Y.
🚀 Quick Vocabulary Upgrade
Stop using "change" for everything. The article uses these high-level alternatives:
- Restructure (To change the organization of something)
- Amendment (A formal change to a law)
- Reversal (A complete change to the opposite direction)
Pro Tip: When you describe a political or professional situation, avoid "change." Try "restructure" if it's about a system, or "reversal" if the new way is the opposite of the old way.