Court Case Over Alleged Human Rights Abuses by Australians in Syria

Introduction

Two Australian women are being held in prison after being accused of slavery and crimes against humanity while living in Syria.

Main Body

The legal case involves 53-year-old Kawsar Abbas and her 31-year-old daughter, Zeinab Ahmad. Both women were arrested by a counter-terrorism team when they arrived at Melbourne airport. The prosecution claims that the two women lived in the Deir ez-Zor province of Syria from June 2017 to November 2018. During this time, they allegedly kept a woman as a slave in their home. Specifically, it is claimed that Abbas paid $10,000 USD to buy the slave. The charges include slave trading and enslavement, which the prosecution emphasized were part of a wider attack on civilians. Regarding the legal process, the defendants have delayed their first requests for bail. Zeinab Ahmad will apply for bail on June 4, and Kawsar Abbas is expected to apply on June 16. Abbas's lawyer, Peter Morrissey SC, stated that the decision on the daughter's application will likely influence the mother's strategy. Furthermore, the Australian Federal Police are expected to oppose these requests because the crimes are linked to terrorism. Meanwhile, another woman, Janai Safar, was arrested in Sydney for joining a terrorist group, while a fourth person, Zahra Ahmad, was released without any charges.

Conclusion

The two women will stay in custody until their bail hearings take place in June.

Learning

⚖️ The Power of "Allegedly"

At an A2 level, you usually say things are facts: "She bought a slave." But to reach B2, you must learn how to describe things that are not yet proven. In legal and professional English, we use "Hedge Language" to avoid making false accusations.

The Key word: Allegedly In the text, we see: "they allegedly kept a woman as a slave."

Why this moves you toward B2: Using allegedly (or it is claimed that...) changes your sentence from a simple statement of fact to a sophisticated report. It shows the listener that you understand the difference between a charge and a conviction.


🛠️ How to upgrade your sentences

A2 (Basic Fact)B2 (Nuanced Report)Effect
They stole the money.They allegedly stole the money.You are protecting yourself from lying if they are innocent.
He lied on the form.It is claimed that he lied on the form.You are attributing the information to a source (the prosecution).

🔍 Spotting the Pattern

Look at these two phrases from the article:

  1. "...being accused of slavery..."
  2. "...alleged human rights abuses..."

Both of these function as "safety nets." Instead of saying "These are human rights abuses" (which is a final judgment), the author says "alleged abuses." This is a hallmark of B2 level precision: Accuracy over Simplicity.

Vocabulary Learning

alleged (adj.)
stated or claimed without proof
Example:The alleged theft was never proven in court.
slavery (n.)
the condition of being a slave
Example:Slavery has been abolished in most countries.
counter‑terrorism (adj.)
relating to actions against terrorism
Example:The counter‑terrorism unit investigated the plot.
prosecution (n.)
the act of bringing a case against someone in court
Example:The prosecution presented evidence of the crime.
enslavement (n.)
the act of making someone a slave
Example:Enslavement is a serious human rights violation.
civilian (n.)
a person who is not a member of the armed forces
Example:The attack targeted civilians.
delayed (adj.)
pushed back to a later time
Example:The meeting was delayed due to rain.
bail (n.)
money or guarantee given to release a prisoner
Example:He posted bail to be released from custody.
lawyer (n.)
a person who practices law
Example:The lawyer argued for her client's innocence.
strategy (n.)
a plan for achieving a goal
Example:The defense had a clear strategy.
opposed (v.)
to be against something
Example:They opposed the new policy.
terrorism (n.)
the use of violence to create fear for political aims
Example:Terrorism is a global threat.
arrested (v.)
taken into custody
Example:The suspect was arrested after the raid.
group (n.)
a number of people or things considered together
Example:The group left the city.
custody (n.)
the state of being kept under control
Example:The child was in the custody of the state.
hearings (n.)
formal meetings where evidence is presented
Example:The hearings will decide the outcome.