Armenia's New Foreign Policy and the Change in Territorial Claims

Introduction

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has indicated a major change in Armenia's foreign policy, moving closer to the European Union and moving away from historical claims regarding Karabakh.

Main Body

The Armenian government has started to change how it talks about Karabakh. Prime Minister Pashinyan described the 'Karabakh movement' as a serious mistake, emphasizing that the region lacked the necessary infrastructure, such as schools and factories, to support claims of Armenian ownership. This change happens as Armenia moves toward joining the European Union. French President Emmanuel Macron supported this direction, noting that Armenia is reducing its heavy dependence on Russia to follow a pro-European path. At the same time, relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan are improving. President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan has expressed his commitment to peace and economic cooperation, specifically by developing Zangilan as a transport center. However, Aliyev warned that political groups in Armenia who oppose Azerbaijan could threaten this stability. He also dismissed the influence of some foreign leaders as being merely for show. Regarding the relationship with Russia, there is tension between current agreements and future goals. President Vladimir Putin suggested that a referendum on joining the EU would be a logical way to organize a 'civilized' separation, because it is not possible to be a member of both the EU and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) at the same time. Although Pashinyan rejected the idea of a 'divorce' and a referendum for now, he admitted that relations with Moscow will inevitably change. Consequently, while Armenia remains in the EAEU, Pashinyan's decision to skip the upcoming summit in Astana shows a shift in diplomatic priorities.

Conclusion

Armenia is currently moving toward a partnership with Europe while keeping formal economic ties with Russia and seeking a practical peace with Azerbaijan.

Learning

🚀 The 'Shift' Logic: Moving from A2 to B2

At the A2 level, you describe things as they are: "Armenia is in the EU." or "Armenia is not in the EU."

To reach B2, you must describe movement, trends, and changes. The provided text is a goldmine for this because it isn't about a static situation; it's about a transition.

🔍 The Power of 'Directional' Verbs

Look at how the text describes political change. Instead of saying "change," it uses specific movements:

  • Moving closer to... \rightarrow (Increasing a relationship)
  • Moving away from... \rightarrow (Decreasing a relationship)
  • Reducing dependence on... \rightarrow (Making something smaller/less)
  • Shifting priorities \rightarrow (Changing focus from A to B)

🛠️ Level Up Your Vocabulary

Stop using "good" or "bad." Start using B2 Impact Words found in the article:

A2 WordB2 UpgradeContext from Text
ImportantNecessary"...lacked the necessary infrastructure"
NaturalInevitably"...relations with Moscow will inevitably change"
ResultConsequently"Consequently, while Armenia remains..."
FormalCivilized"...a civilized separation"

💡 Pro Tip: The "While" Bridge

One of the fastest ways to sound like a B2 speaker is using the word "While" to connect two opposite ideas in one sentence.

A2 Style (Two short sentences): Armenia is in the EAEU. Pashinyan is skipping the summit.

B2 Style (One complex bridge): "While Armenia remains in the EAEU, Pashinyan's decision to skip the summit shows a shift in priorities."

Why this works: It shows the listener that you can handle two conflicting facts at the same time without getting confused.

Vocabulary Learning

indicated (v.)
to point out or show something
Example:The report indicated that the new policy would reduce costs.
foreign (adj.)
relating to another country
Example:She studied foreign languages to improve her career prospects.
policy (n.)
a plan or set of rules to guide actions
Example:The company’s safety policy requires all employees to wear helmets.
infrastructure (n.)
basic physical and organizational structures needed for a society
Example:The government is investing in infrastructure to support economic growth.
support (v.)
to give assistance or encouragement
Example:They will support the new initiative with additional funding.
dependence (n.)
reliance on something or someone
Example:The country’s dependence on imports has increased over the years.
cooperation (n.)
working together to achieve a common goal
Example:International cooperation is essential to tackle climate change.
referendum (n.)
a public vote on an issue
Example:The referendum will decide whether the country joins the union.
logical (adj.)
based on sound reasoning
Example:It is logical to consider all options before making a decision.
inevitable (adj.)
certain to happen; unavoidable
Example:Change is inevitable in a rapidly evolving market.
diplomatic (adj.)
relating to dealing with people in a careful, sensitive way, especially in politics
Example:He handled the negotiation with diplomatic skill.
partnership (n.)
a relationship where two or more parties work together
Example:The partnership between the two companies will launch a new product line.