Current international trade is marked by a sharp increase in tariffs and import limits. This trend is primarily driven by the United States and China, affecting various industries across North America, Oceania, and Asia.

目前的國際貿易以關稅和進口限制大幅增加為特徵。這一趨勢主要由美國和中國驅動，影響了北美洲、大洋洲和亞洲的各個行業。

The U.S. Trade Representative has proposed a new tariff plan targeting 60 economies, including the EU, Japan, and the UK. The U.S. government asserts that these taxes, which range from 10% to 12.5%, are designed to force foreign governments to stop forced labor in their supply chains. However, exporters in New Zealand, particularly in the lamb and wine sectors, argue that these measures lack evidence and create an unfair disadvantage compared to Canadian exports.

美國貿易代表提出了一項針對 60 個經濟體的新關稅計劃，包括歐盟、日本和英國。美國政府聲稱這些稅率（介於 10% 至 12.5% 之間）旨在迫使外國政府停止在其供應鏈中使用強迫勞工。然而，紐西蘭的出口商，特別是羊肉和葡萄酒產業，認為這些措施缺乏證據，且與加拿大的出口產品相比處於不公平的劣勢。

In Canada, the combination of U.S. metal tariffs and Canadian responses has led to higher costs for heating and ventilation (HVAC) systems. Industry officials emphasize that prices have risen by 20% to 30%, and these costs are passed on to customers because companies have low profit margins. Although the U.S. recently lowered some tariffs on residential equipment from 25% to 15%, the Canadian government has extended its own import quotas until 2027 to protect its domestic industry.

在加拿大，美國的金屬關稅與加拿大的應對措施，導致暖通空調（HVAC）系統的成本增加。業界官員強調，價格已上漲 20% 至 30%，且由於公司利潤率低，這些成本被轉嫁給了消費者。儘管美國最近將部分住宅設備的關稅從 25% 調降至 15%，但加拿大政府將其進口配額延長至 2027 年，以保護其國內產業。

Meanwhile, trade between Australia and China is moving in two different directions. On one hand, the two countries have resumed the trade of cattle genetics after a five-year break. On the other hand, China has set a strict limit on beef imports. Because Australia has already used 90% of its annual quota in just six months, it may face a high tariff of 55%. Consequently, Australian meat producers are trying to reduce their risk by selling to other markets in Southeast Asia.

與此同時，澳洲與中國之間的貿易呈現兩種截然不同的方向。一方面，兩國在經歷五年中斷後恢復了牛種基因的貿易。另一方面，中國對牛肉進口設定了嚴格限制。由於澳洲在短短六個月內就已使用了 90% 的年度配額，可能面臨 55% 的高關稅。因此，澳洲肉類生產商正嘗試向東南亞其他市場銷售以降低風險。

Global trade remains unstable as countries use tariffs as political tools. This situation has led to higher prices for consumers and has forced companies to find new international markets.

由於各國將關稅視為政治工具，全球貿易依然不穩定。這種情況導致消費者面臨更高價格，並迫使公司尋找新的國際市場。