A series of solar events from sunspot 4455 has caused a G3-level geomagnetic storm. This event may allow the northern lights (aurora borealis) to be seen in the middle regions of North America and Europe.

太陽黑子 4455 引起的一系列太陽事件導致了一次 G3 級的地磁暴。這次事件可能會讓北美與歐洲的中部地區看到北極光。

These atmospheric events began on June 2 due to activity in sunspot 4455. This is an 'anti-Hale' sunspot, which means its magnetic polarity is the opposite of what is usually seen. Because this is rare, it created instability that led to powerful X-class solar flares and several coronal mass ejections (CMEs). A key event happened when a fast CME caught up to and merged with a slower one, creating what NASA calls a 'cannibal' merger. Consequently, these merged clouds carry much more energy than single solar events.

這些大氣事件始於 6 月 2 日，是由於太陽黑子 4455 的活動所引起。這是一個「反黑勒」（anti-Hale）太陽黑子，意味著它的磁極性與通常見到的相反。由於這種情況十分罕見，因此產生了不穩定性，導致強大的 X 級太陽耀斑以及多次日冕物質拋射（CMEs）。一個關鍵事件發生在快速的 CME 追上並與較慢的 CME 合併時，創造了 NASA 所稱的「食人」合併。因此，這些合併後的雲團攜帶的能量遠高於單一的太陽事件。

As a result, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has monitored a G3-level storm that could increase to G4. These energetic particles interact with Earth's magnetic field, pushing the aurora borealis further south. For example, the lights may be visible in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New England, and parts of the UK. While the solar maximum of October 2024 suggests this volatility will continue, visibility in specific areas still depends on local weather and cloud cover.

因此，美國國家海洋暨大氣管理局（NOAA）監測到一場 G3 級風暴，且等級可能會上升至 G4。這些高能粒子與地球磁場相互作用，將北極光推向更南方的地區。例如，俄亥俄州、賓夕法尼亞州、新英格蘭地區以及英國部分地區可能會看到極光。雖然 2024 年 10 月的太陽極大期顯示這種波動將會持續，但特定區域的能見度仍取決於當地天氣與雲層遮蓋情況。

Regarding the impact on technology, officials have remained cautious. The Space Weather Prediction Center emphasized that while there could be disruptions to radio signals, satellites, and power grids, there is no significant threat to human health or ground infrastructure. For those wishing to photograph the event, experts suggest using stabilization equipment and specific camera settings to avoid blur and capture more light.

關於對科技的影響，相關官員保持謹慎。太空天氣預報中心強調，雖然無線電訊號、衛星與電網可能會受到干擾，但對人類健康或地面基礎設施沒有顯著威脅。對於希望拍攝此次事件的人，專家建議使用穩定設備及特定的相機設定，以避免模糊並捕捉更多光線。

The geomagnetic storm continues to affect Earth's magnetic field, meaning the aurora may remain visible across the US and Europe until June 5.

地磁暴持續影響地球磁場，這意味著北極光可能會在美國與歐洲部分地區一直可見至 6 月 5 日。