Canada is currently seeing an increase in targeted violence and discrimination against Muslim and Jewish people, which has led to new laws and policy recommendations.

加拿大目前正見證針對穆斯林與猶太人的目標性暴力與歧視增加，這導致了新法律與政策建議的出台。

The Canadian Muslim Public Affairs Council (CMPAC) has released a policy handbook calling for deep changes within government institutions. This document was created to remember the 2021 attack in London, Ontario, where four members of the Afzaal family were killed. The handbook argues that Islamophobia is built into social and legal systems. To fix this, it suggests four main actions: using existing parliamentary rules, improving security at religious sites, reducing bias in regulations, and spending more on community education. Taha Ghayyur from Justice For All Canada emphasized that this violence is based on a global ideology of hate, noting that hate crimes against Muslims rose by 94% in 2023.

加拿大穆斯林公共事務委員會 (CMPAC) 發布了一本政策手冊，呼籲政府機構進行深層改革。該文件旨在紀念 2021 年在安大略省倫敦發生的襲擊，當時 Afzaal 家族的四名成員被殺害。手冊認為伊斯蘭恐懼症已深植於社會與法律體系中。為了修正此問題，建議採取四項主要行動：利用現有議會規則、提升宗教場所安全性、減少法規偏見，以及增加社區教育支出。Justice For All Canada 的 Taha Ghayyur 強調，這種暴力是基於全球的仇恨意識形態，並指出 2023 年針對穆斯林的仇恨犯罪上升了 94%。

At the same time, the Jewish community in Montreal has faced targeted attacks. Montreal police recently arrested a 38-year-old man after he tried to set fire to the Temple Emanu-El-Beth Sholom, which had already been vandalized before. Rabbi Lisa Grushcow asserted that these tensions are caused by international political conflicts. She explained that negative comments about the Jewish state often lead to physical violence against individuals.

與此同時，蒙特婁的猶太社區面臨針對性襲擊。蒙特婁警方最近逮捕了一名 38 歲男子，因其試圖縱火燒毀先前已被破壞的 Temple Emanu-El-Beth Sholom。拉比 Lisa Grushcow 主張，這些緊張局勢是由國際政治衝突引起的。她解釋，針對猶太國家的負面評論經常導致對個人的肢體暴力。

In response, the federal government has changed its organization. Prime Minister Mark Carney replaced the special representative on Islamophobia with the Ministerial Advisory Council on Rights, Equality and Inclusion, led by Marc Gold. This council is tasked with analyzing the causes of antisemitism and improving data collection. Furthermore, the Senate passed Bill C-9, which updates the Criminal Code to create specific crimes for hate-motivated violence and for blocking access to places of worship.

對此，聯邦政府調整了組織架構。總理 Mark Carney 以由 Marc Gold 領導的「權利、平等與包容部長諮詢委員會」取代了伊斯蘭恐懼症特別代表。該委員會的任務是分析反猶主義的成因並改善數據收集。此外，參議院通過了 C-9 法案，更新了《刑事法典》，將仇恨動機的暴力以及阻礙進入禮拜場所定為特定罪行。

The Canadian government is creating new advisory groups and changing laws to deal with the documented increase in religious hate crimes.

加拿大政府正成立新的諮詢小組並修改法律，以應對紀錄中增加的宗教仇恨犯罪。