The Indian government has changed its Poshan Pakhwada campaign to focus specifically on improving brain development during the first six years of life, combining maternal health with early childhood stimulation.

印度政府已調整其 Poshan Pakhwada 運動，專注於改善出生後前六年的大腦發育，將孕產婦健康與早期兒童刺激相結合。

The 2026 Poshan Pakhwada program marks a significant change in strategy. Instead of focusing only on basic survival, such as vaccinations and extra food, the government now aims to optimize brain growth. This is because the brain reaches about 95% of its adult size by age six. To achieve this, the state has introduced 'Navchetana' for infants up to age three and 'Adharshila' for children aged three to six. These programs aim to fix previous problems where administrative tasks were more important than a child's actual development.

2026 年的 Poshan Pakhwada 計畫標誌著策略上的重大轉變。政府現在不再僅僅關注疫苗接種和額外食物等基本生存需求，而是旨在優化大腦生長。這是因為大腦在六歲時約已達到成年大小的 95%。為了實現這一目標，政府為三歲以下嬰兒推出了「Navchetana」，並為三至六歲兒童推出了「Adharshila」。這些計畫旨在解決先前行政工作比兒童實際發育更重要的問題。

To make this work, the government is bringing together Anganwadi Workers (AWW) and Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA). These workers will now act as a unified brain development team using shared checklists to ensure that nutrition and mental stimulation happen at the same time. Furthermore, the government is introducing a Disability Screening Schedule to identify developmental delays early, which prevents the loss of future potential in children.

為了使此計畫奏效，政府正將 Anganwadi 工作人員 (AWW) 與認證社會健康活動家 (ASHA) 整合在一起。這些工作人員現在將作為一個統一的大腦發育團隊，使用共享的檢查清單，以確保營養與精神刺激同步進行。此外，政府正引入殘疾篩查時間表以早期識別發育遲緩，防止兒童失去未來的潛能。

At the same time, there is a strong focus on the health of mothers. Experts from FOGSI emphasize that maternal anemia is a serious problem that can cause premature birth and poor brain development for the fetus. Consequently, programs like Anaemia Mukt Bharat and POSHAN 2.0 target adolescent nutrition to ensure women are healthy before they become pregnant. This entire process, from adolescence through the first 1,000 days of a child's life, is seen as the most important factor for long-term success. Additionally, private sector partnerships and CSR projects are helping to create larger health and learning centers.

與此同時，政府高度關注母親的健康。來自 FOGSI 的專家強調，孕產婦貧血是一個嚴重問題，可能導致早產和胎兒大腦發育不良。因此，Anaemia Mukt Bharat 和 POSHAN 2.0 等計畫針對青少年營養，以確保女性在懷孕前保持健康。從青春期到兒童出生後的前 1,000 天，這整個過程被視為長期成功的最關鍵因素。此外，私營部門的合作與 CSR 專案正協助建立更大規模的健康與學習中心。

India is now using a complete policy that connects maternal health with early childhood brain development to ensure a stronger and healthier future generation.

印度目前正採取一套完整的政策，將孕產婦健康與早期兒童大腦發育相結合，以確保未來世代更強壯且更健康。