Tensions have increased between South Africa and several African countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, Mozambique, and Malawi, following a series of violent protests targeting foreign citizens.

在一連串針對外籍公民的暴力抗議之後，南非與包括奈及利亞、迦納、莫三比克和馬拉威在內的幾個非洲國家之間的緊張局勢升溫了。

The current instability is caused by long-term social and economic problems in South Africa. High unemployment and inequality, which are results of the apartheid era, have created anger toward migrants. This environment has led to the rise of vigilante groups and has been used by right-wing political parties to demand mass deportations. Consequently, widespread protests broke out in late April in cities like Johannesburg, Pretoria, and Durban, involving the looting of shops and physical attacks. While some activists claim they only target undocumented residents, human rights groups and foreign governments emphasize that legal residents and business owners are also being attacked.

目前的不穩定是由於南非長期的社會與經濟問題所引起。種族隔離時代導致的高失業率與不平等現象，造成了對移民的憤怒。這種環境導致了民兵組織的崛起，並被右翼政黨利用來要求大規模驅逐出境。因此，在 4 月底，約翰內斯堡、比勒陀利亞和德班等城市爆發了大規模抗議，涉及搶劫商店與肢體攻擊。雖然部分激進分子聲稱他們僅針對無合法文件的居民，但人權組織與外國政府強調，持有合法居留權的居民與店主也遭到攻擊。

In response to this violence, several nations have started large-scale efforts to bring their citizens home. Ghana and Mozambique have repatriated hundreds of people, and Mozambique reported that nine of its citizens died. Nigeria has set up a crisis response unit and President Bola Tinubu has authorized five evacuation flights. The Nigerian government has expressed strong disappointment, stating that this situation breaks the historical friendship formed during South Africa's fight against apartheid. Furthermore, Minister Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu indicated that Nigeria is considering retaliatory measures, although the details are still being discussed.

為了回應這次暴力，幾個國家已開始大規模接回國民。迦納與莫三比克已遣返數百人，莫三比克報告有九名公民死亡。奈及利亞已成立危機應對小組，總統 Bola Tinubu 授權了五架撤離航班。奈及利亞政府表達了強烈失望，指出這種情況破壞了南非對抗種族隔離期間建立的歷史友誼。此外，部長 Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu 指出，奈及利亞正考慮採取報復措施，儘管詳細方案仍在討論中。

President Cyril Ramaphosa has tried to reduce the crisis by introducing strict rules to stop illegal migration. These include possible jail time for employers who hire undocumented workers, the creation of special deportation courts, and a new biometric national register. However, there is still a disagreement between the two sides. While South African Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola has denied reports of deaths and harassment, other countries continue to call for an international investigation by the African Union.

總統 Cyril Ramaphosa 試圖透過引入嚴格規則以阻止非法移民來緩解危機。這些措施包括：僱用無合法文件工人的僱主可能面臨監禁、設立特別驅逐法院，以及建立一套新的生物識別國民登記制度。然而，雙方仍存在分歧。雖然南非外長 Ronald Lamola 否認有死亡與騷擾報告，但其他國家繼續呼籲非洲聯盟進行國際調查。

The situation remains unstable as several nations continue to evacuate their citizens while South Africa implements stricter immigration laws to calm domestic anger.

由於幾個國家繼續撤離國民，而南非則實施更嚴格的移民法以平息國內憤怒，局勢依然不穩定。