The Polish government is currently considering whether to take away the Order of the White Eagle from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. This decision follows the naming of a Ukrainian military unit after the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA).

波蘭政府目前正在考慮是否撤銷授予烏克蘭總統澤連斯基的「白鷹勳章」。此決定源於烏克蘭將一個軍事單位以「烏克蘭反抗軍」(UPA) 命名。

The current tension started after President Zelenskyy named a combat unit in honor of the UPA. The Ukrainian government asserts that this name is not meant to offend Poland and is instead intended to remember the resistance against Moscow. However, Poland views this as an insult to its national memory. This is because of the Volhynia massacres between 1943 and 1945, where about 100,000 ethnic Poles were killed by Ukrainian nationalists. While Polish historians describe this as genocide, Kyiv rejects that term, arguing that the conflict was complex and that many Ukrainians also died in revenge killings.

目前的緊張局勢始於總統澤連斯基為了紀念 UPA 而為一個戰鬥單位命名。烏克蘭政府堅稱該名稱並非旨在冒犯波蘭，而是為了紀念對抗莫斯科的反抗行動。然而，波蘭將其視為對其國家記憶的侮辱。這是因為在 1943 年至 1945 年間發生了沃爾希尼亞大屠殺，當時約有 10 萬名波蘭裔被烏克蘭民族主義者殺害。雖然波蘭歷史學家將其描述為種族滅絕，但基輔方面拒絕使用該詞，認為衝突過程複雜，許多烏克蘭人也在報復性殺戮中死亡。

Furthermore, relations are complicated by the 1947 forced relocation of 140,000 ethnic Ukrainians from Poland, which Ukraine describes as ethnic cleansing. Despite these problems, there have been some improvements, such as Kyiv allowing the recovery of Polish victims' bodies in certain districts. Nevertheless, President Karol Nawrocki remains critical, claiming that Ukraine is blocking some requests. He has also suggested that Poland should not support Ukraine's entry into NATO to avoid provoking Russia.

此外，1947 年波蘭強行將 14 萬名烏克蘭裔遷出，使得關係更加複雜，烏克蘭將其描述為種族清洗。儘管存在這些問題，但仍有一些進展，例如基輔允許在某些地區尋回波蘭受害者的遺體。儘管如此，卡羅爾·納夫羅茨基總統仍持批評態度，聲稱烏克蘭正阻撓部分請求。他還建議波蘭不應支持烏克蘭加入北約，以避免挑釁俄羅斯。

In response to these growing tensions, Prime Minister Donald Tusk has called for an honest conversation between President Nawrocki and President Zelenskyy. Tusk emphasized that both countries must remain united against Russian aggression. He believes that the strategic need for an alliance is more important than historical arguments.

針對這些日益增加的緊張局勢，總理唐納德·圖斯克呼籲納夫羅茨基總統與澤連斯基總統進行一次坦誠的對話。圖斯克強調，兩國必須團結一致對抗俄羅斯的侵略。他認為，同盟的戰略需求比歷史爭論更為重要。

Relations between the two countries remain difficult as Poland tries to balance historical pain and political pressure with the need to support Ukraine against Russia.

由於波蘭試圖在歷史創傷、政治壓力與支持烏克蘭對抗俄羅斯之間取得平衡，兩國關係依然艱難。