The Indian government has reduced the number of subsidized LPG cylinders provided to low-income families. This move aims to meet budget targets despite economic pressures from around the world.

印度政府減少了提供給低收入家庭的補貼液化石油氣（LPG）鋼瓶數量。此舉旨在面對全球經濟壓力的情況下，達成預算目標。

The government has changed the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) program, reducing the number of subsidized cylinders for about 105 million households from nine to four per year. Additionally, the price of a 14.2 kg cylinder has increased by ₹29 to help lower the total cost of fuel subsidies. The petroleum ministry emphasized that even with these changes, the average number of refills per person has actually grown from 3 in 2019-20 to 4.47 in 2024-25.

政府更改了「總理烏傑瓦拉計劃」（PMUY），將約 1.05 億戶家庭每年可獲得的補貼鋼瓶數量從九個減少至四個。此外，一個 14.2 公斤鋼瓶的價格增加了 29 盧比，以幫助降低燃料補貼的總成本。石油部強調，即便有這些變動，每人的平均充氣次數實際上已從 2019-20 年的 3 次增長至 2024-25 年的 4.47 次。

Meanwhile, Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) are facing serious financial pressure due to conflicts in West Asia. The government previously provided ₹1.23 lakh crore to keep pump prices stable for 78 days. However, OMCs are still losing over ₹650 crore every day because retail prices are lower than the cost of buying and refining oil. Consequently, the ministry stated that further financial support is not possible, meaning OMCs must now adjust their own prices.

與此同時，由於西亞地區的衝突，石油營銷公司（OMCs）正承受嚴重的財務壓力。政府此前提供了 1.23 兆盧比，以維持 78 天的加油站價格穩定。然而，由於零售價格低於採購與煉油成本，石油營銷公司每天仍損失超過 65 億盧比。因此，該部門表示無法再提供財務支援，這意味著石油營銷公司現在必須自行調整價格。

From a broader economic view, the government wants to keep its fiscal deficit at 4.3% of GDP. To pay for the rising costs of importing fuel and fertilizers, the state is using non-tax income, such as selling government assets and shares in companies. For example, they plan to raise ₹80,000 crore through these methods. Government sources assert that GDP growth remains steady, so they do not believe additional borrowing is necessary for the next session of Parliament.

從更廣泛的經濟視角來看，政府希望將財政赤字維持在 GDP 的 4.3%。為了支付上升的燃料與化肥進口成本，政府正利用非稅收收入，例如出售政府資產與公司股份。例如，他們計劃透過這些方法籌集 8,000 億盧比。政府消息人士稱，由於 GDP 增長保持穩定，他們認為下一次議會會議不需要額外借債。

The government is moving toward a stricter subsidy system to keep the economy stable while managing the effects of global energy price changes on state-owned companies.

政府正趨向採取更嚴格的補貼制度以維持經濟穩定，同時管理全球能源價格變動對國有公司產生的影響。