The Canadian government has proposed new laws to reduce online harms. These measures include stricter regulations for AI chatbots and a ban on social media for children under the age of 16.

加拿大政府提出了新法案以減少網路傷害。這些措施包括對 AI 聊天機器人實施更嚴格的監管，以及禁止 16 歲以下兒童使用社交媒體。

This new legislation was partly caused by a failure by OpenAI to report violent content related to a serious crime in British Columbia. As a result, the bill requires AI chatbots to include crisis support tools and limit access to harmful material. Additionally, the government wants to ban social media for those under 16. However, unlike similar laws in Australia, Canada is using a flexible approach. Platforms may be exempt from the ban if they prove they are 'safe by design.' This means they must meet specific standards, such as adding content warnings and removing addictive features, as decided by the government.

這項新立法部分是因為 OpenAI 未能通報卑詩省一起嚴重犯罪的相關暴力內容而引起。因此，該法案要求 AI 聊天機器人必須包含危機支援工具，並限制接觸有害內容。此外，政府希望禁止 16 歲以下者使用社交媒體。然而，與澳洲類似的法律不同，加拿大採取較靈活的方式。如果平台能證明其「設計安全」，則可豁免於禁令。這意味著他們必須符合政府決定的特定標準，例如增加內容警告和移除成癮性功能。

These rules will be managed by a new digital safety commission, which should start working 18 months after the law is passed. During this time, no exemptions will be available. There is a strong disagreement between the government and tech companies. For example, Meta and TikTok argue that app stores like Apple and Google should handle age verification. On the other hand, the government emphasizes that the social media platforms themselves are responsible for enforcement. Furthermore, some experts warn that these laws might not work because teenagers can use VPNs to bypass them, which could push young users toward smaller, more dangerous platforms.

這些規則將由一個新成立的數位安全委員會管理，該委員會應在法律通過後 18 個月開始運作。在此期間，將不提供任何豁免。政府與科技公司之間存在嚴重分歧。例如，Meta 和 TikTok 主張 Apple 和 Google 等應用程式商店應負責年齡驗證。另一方面，政府則強調社交媒體平台本身應對執法負責。此外，部分專家警告這些法律可能無法奏效，因為青少年可以使用 VPN 繞過限制，這可能會將年輕用戶推向規模更小且更危險的平台。

The proposed law attempts to protect children while respecting digital privacy. However, its success depends on how the government defines safety standards and whether it can resolve disputes between tech platforms and app stores.

擬議的法律試圖在保護兒童的同時尊重數位隱私。然而，其成功與否取決於政府如何定義安全標準，以及是否能解決科技平台與應用程式商店之間的爭議。