European Union Starts Membership Talks with Ukraine and Moldova

歐盟開始與烏克蘭和摩爾多瓦進行入會談判


Introduction

The European Union has agreed to start official membership negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova, beginning on June 15, 2026.

歐盟已同意於 2026 年 6 月 15 日開始,與烏克蘭和摩爾多瓦展開正式的入會談判。

Main Body

The membership process has restarted after the resolution of a diplomatic disagreement caused by the previous Hungarian government. Under former Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Hungary had blocked the process due to concerns about the rights of the Hungarian minority in Ukraine. However, this problem was solved after the current Prime Minister, Peter Magyar, reached a bilateral agreement with Ukrainian authorities. Consequently, all 27 EU member states have agreed to open the first 'fundamentals' group, which focuses on the rule of law and democratic standards.

在解決了先前由匈牙利政府引起的外交分歧後,入會程序重新啟動。在前總理維克多·歐班領導下,匈牙利因擔心烏克蘭境內匈牙利少數民族的權利而阻撓該程序。然而,在現任總理彼得·馬加亞爾與烏克蘭當局達成雙邊協議後,此問題已得到解決。因此,所有 27 個歐盟成員國均同意開啟第一個「基本原則」小組,重點在於法治與民主標準。

EU leaders, including António Costa and Ursula von der Leyen, emphasized that this enlargement is a 'strategic choice' to improve stability in Europe. For Ukraine and Moldova, joining the EU is seen as a vital security guarantee against Russian aggression. Nevertheless, the path to full membership is difficult because they must successfully complete 33 different policy chapters. While President Volodymyr Zelenskyy asked to open all negotiating groups at once, it is likely that some will not be addressed until late 2026. Furthermore, Prime Minister Magyar has rejected a fast-track process and suggested a 10-to-15-year timeline followed by a national referendum.

歐盟領導人,包括安東尼奧·科斯塔與烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩,強調此次擴員是改善歐洲穩定的「戰略選擇」。對於烏克蘭和摩爾多瓦而言,加入歐盟被視為對抗俄羅斯侵略至關重要的安全保障。儘管如此,通往正式會員的道路十分艱難,因為他們必須成功完成 33 個不同的政策章節。雖然總統澤倫斯基要求一次全部開啟所有談判小組,但部分內容可能要到 2026 年底才會被處理。此外,馬加亞爾總理拒絕了快軌程序,並建議採取 10 至 15 年的時間表,隨後進行全國公投。

At the same time, the EU is managing internal changes and global political pressure. France and Germany are discussing how to restructure the European External Action Service to make the bloc's diplomacy more effective. Additionally, the EU is considering whether to negotiate directly with Russia, as the United States is currently too focused on the conflict in Iran to lead these efforts.

與此同時,歐盟正在應對內部變革與全球政治壓力。法國與德國正在討論如何重組歐洲對外行動署,以使歐盟的外交更有效率。此外,由於美國目前過於專注於伊朗衝突而無法領導這些努力,歐盟正考慮是否直接與俄羅斯進行談判。

Conclusion

The EU will officially begin the first stage of membership talks with Ukraine and Moldova this Monday in Luxembourg.

歐盟將於本週一在盧森堡正式開始與烏克蘭和摩爾多瓦進行第一階段的入會談判。

Vocabulary Learning

🚀 Moving Beyond 'But' and 'And'

To move from A2 to B2, you must stop using simple connectors and start using Logical Linkers. In this text, we see words that act like bridges, showing the relationship between two ideas rather than just adding them together.

⚡ The 'Shift' Words

Look at how the text changes direction. Instead of saying "But," it uses:

  • Nevertheless: Used when something is true, but the next point is surprising or contrasting.
    • Text Example: Joining the EU is a security guarantee. \rightarrow Nevertheless, the path is difficult.
  • However: A cleaner way to introduce a contradiction.
    • Text Example: Hungary blocked the process. \rightarrow However, the problem was solved.

🛠️ The 'Result' and 'Addition' Tools

B2 students show cause and effect. Notice these sophisticated transitions:

  1. Consequently (The 'Therefore' upgrade): Used to show a direct result.
    • Logic: Problem solved \rightarrow Consequently, all states agreed.
  2. Furthermore (The 'Also' upgrade): Used to add a new, important point to an argument.
    • Logic: Some groups won't open \rightarrow Furthermore, Magyar rejected a fast-track.
  3. Additionally: Used to introduce a separate but related topic.
    • Logic: France and Germany are discussing changes \rightarrow Additionally, the EU is considering Russia.

💡 Pro Tip for the Jump to B2: Next time you write a paragraph, forbid yourself from using and, but, or so at the start of a sentence. Replace them with Furthermore, However, and Consequently. This immediately changes how a native speaker perceives your fluency level.

Vocabulary Learning

negotiations (n.)
Formal discussions between people or groups who are trying to reach an agreement
Example:The two companies entered into negotiations to discuss a potential merger.
resolution (n.)
The action of solving a problem, dispute, or contentious matter
Example:The diplomatic resolution of the conflict prevented the outbreak of war.
bilateral (adj.)
Involving two parties, usually two countries
Example:The two nations signed a bilateral trade agreement to reduce tariffs.
consequently (adv.)
As a result of something that has happened
Example:The company failed to innovate; consequently, it lost its market share.
emphasized (v.)
To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing
Example:The teacher emphasized the importance of arriving on time for the exam.
enlargement (n.)
The action of making something larger, in this context, adding new members to an organization
Example:The enlargement of the EU has brought diverse economic opportunities to Eastern Europe.
guarantee (n.)
A formal promise or assurance that certain conditions will be fulfilled
Example:The new contract provides a guarantee of employment for at least three years.
restructure (v.)
To organize a company or system in a new and different way to make it more efficient
Example:The government decided to restructure the healthcare system to reduce waiting times.
Practice B2 words in a crossword