The European Union has started using the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). This is a set of rules designed to create a standard way of managing irregular migration and processing asylum applications across all member states.

歐盟已開始使用「共同歐洲庇護體系」（CEAS）。這是一套旨在為所有成員國建立標準化管理非正規移民及處理庇護申請的規則。

The CEAS introduces a required screening process at external borders that lasts up to seven days, using a biometric database called Eurodac. One main goal of the reform is to make asylum decisions faster. For example, applicants from countries with low recognition rates, such as Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey, will go through fast-track procedures in closed facilities. In contrast, people from countries like Syria and Afghanistan can still use standard procedures. To help frontline countries like Italy and Greece, the pact creates a 'solidarity mechanism.' This means other member states must either take in asylum seekers or pay approximately 20,000 euros per person.

CEAS 引入了在外部邊境必須進行的篩查程序，時間最長可達七天，並使用名為 Eurodac 的生物識別資料庫。此次改革的主要目標之一是加快庇護決定速度。例如，來自認可率較低國家（如尼日利亞、巴基斯坦和土耳其）的申請人，將在封閉設施中經過快速處理程序。相比之下，來自敘利亞和阿富汗等國家的人仍可使用標準程序。為了幫助義大利和希臘等前線國家，該協定建立了一個「團結機制」，這意味著其他成員國必須接收庇護者或為每人支付約 20,000 歐元。

However, not all countries are following the new rules. The European Commission stated that Germany, Italy, and Greece have not yet met all the requirements. Germany has kept its internal land border controls, and Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt emphasized that these are necessary to prevent the system from becoming overloaded. Furthermore, Germany said it cannot accept more asylum seekers this year because it lacks space. Similarly, Poland and Hungary have resisted the solidarity mechanism. Poland asserted that it will only follow rules that improve border security and data access, pointing to its role in NATO and its support for Ukrainian refugees.

然而，並非所有國家都遵循新規則。歐盟委員會指出，德國、義大利和希臘尚未完全滿足所有要求。德國保留了內部陸路邊境管制，內政部長 Alexander Dobrindt 強調，這是為了防止系統過載而必要的措施。此外，德國表示今年因缺乏空間，無法接收更多庇護者。同樣地，波蘭和匈牙利也抵制該團結機制。波蘭主張其僅會遵守能提高邊境安全和數據獲取能力的規則，並指出其在北約中的角色以及對烏克蘭難民的支持。

At the same time, the EU is looking into creating 'return hubs' in other countries to make it easier to deport people whose applications were rejected. While Germany wants to find partner countries by the end of the year, these hubs do not exist yet. Meanwhile, the Common Travel Area between Ireland and the UK remains a problem. Data shows that many asylum seekers enter Ireland through the Northern Ireland border, which has led to calls for better coordination and a new returns agreement after Brexit.

與此同時，歐盟正研究在其他國家建立「遣返中心」，以便將申請被拒的人員更輕鬆地驅逐出境。雖然德國希望在年底前找到合作國家，但這些中心目前尚未建立。同時，愛爾蘭與英國之間的共同旅遊區仍是一個問題。數據顯示，許多庇護者透過北愛爾蘭邊境進入愛爾蘭，這導致人們要求在脫歐後加強協調並達成新的遣返協議。

The CEAS is now in effect, but its success is currently limited by a lack of infrastructure and the fact that some member states are not complying with the rules.

CEAS 現已生效，但其成功與否目前受限於基礎設施不足，以及部分成員國未遵守規則。