Diplomatic Talks Between the US and Iran to End Conflict and Nuclear Growth

美國與伊朗進行外交談判，旨在結束衝突與核能發展

Jun 13, 2026, 21:44
AsiaPolitics

Introduction

The United States and Iran are currently holding high-level talks to finalize a peace agreement. The goal is to end an ongoing military conflict and ensure that ships can safely travel through the Strait of Hormuz.

美國與伊朗目前正進行高層談判，以敲定一份和平協議。目標是結束持續中的軍事衝突，並確保船隻能安全通過霍爾木茲海峽。

Main Body

The current negotiations follow a period of intense military fighting. In June 2025, a 12-day conflict involving the U.S. and Israel led to the deaths of over 1,000 Iranians, including top military leaders. Later, a war that began in February 2026 resulted in the assassination of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. While Iran describes these losses as part of a struggle against foreign influence, it also claims that its control over the Strait of Hormuz has given it a strategic advantage over global energy markets.

目前的談判是在一段激烈的軍事衝突之後進行的。2025年6月，一場涉及美國與以色列、持續12天的衝突導致超過1,000名伊朗人死亡，其中包括高層軍事領袖。隨後，一場始於2026年2月的戰爭導致最高領袖哈梅內被暗殺。雖然伊朗將這些損失描述為對抗外部影響鬥爭的一部分，但其也聲稱，對霍爾木茲海峽的控制使其在全球能源市場擁有戰略優勢。

There are conflicting views within Iran regarding the deal. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and the current leadership have shown a willingness to improve relations with Washington. However, hardline political groups and some protesters in Mashhad oppose the deal, arguing that the terms give away too much compared to the 2015 nuclear agreement. On the other hand, President Donald Trump asserts that most Iranian leaders are ready to accept the terms of the memorandum of understanding, which is being mediated by Pakistan.

伊朗內部對該協議存在分歧。外交部長阿巴斯·阿拉格奇與現任領導層已表現出願意改善與華盛頓關係的意願。然而，強硬派政治團體及馬什哈德的部分抗議者反對該協議，認為與2015年核協議相比，此次條款讓步過多。另一方面，川普總統斷言，大多數伊朗領導人已準備好接受由巴基斯坦調停的諒解備忘錄條款。

The proposed agreement focuses on the complete removal of Iran's nuclear infrastructure. The U.S. administration has emphasized that sanctions will only be lifted if it is verified that enriched materials are removed and that Iran permanently gives up its nuclear weapons program. Furthermore, the deal aims to restore freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, a move supported by the UK and Gulf partners. Despite this, some remain skeptical because previous promises of a final deal have not been kept.

擬定的協議重點在於完全移除伊朗的核能基礎設施。美國政府強調，只有在確認濃縮材料被移除且伊朗永久放棄核武計劃後，才會取消制裁。此外，該協議旨在恢復霍爾木茲海峽的航行自由，此舉得到了英國與海灣夥伴的支持。儘管如此，部分人士仍持懷疑態度，因為先前關於最終協議的承諾均未兌現。

Conclusion

A final agreement is expected to be signed electronically on Sunday, June 15, 2026, once internal Iranian disagreements are resolved and technical checks are completed.

預計只要伊朗內部分歧得到解決且技術檢查完成，最終協議將於2026年6月15日（星期日）以電子方式簽署。

Vocabulary Learning

🚀 The 'B2 Logic' Shift: Moving from Simple to Complex Connections

At the A2 level, you use words like and, but, and because. To reach B2, you need to use Connectors of Contrast and Condition. These change how you sound—making you sound more like a diplomat and less like a student.

⚡ The Power Move: Despite vs. However

Look at how the text handles disagreement. An A2 student says: "Some people are skeptical, but there is a deal."

A B2 speaker uses Despite:

"Despite this, some remain skeptical..."

The Rule: Despite is followed by a noun or a pronoun (like this), not a full sentence. It creates a strong contrast that feels more professional.

🛠️ The 'Conditional' Bridge

Notice this specific phrase from the text:

"...sanctions will only be lifted if it is verified that..."

This is a Conditional Structure. Instead of saying "The US will lift sanctions. Iran must remove materials," the writer connects them.

Try this pattern:
[Result] + will only happen + if + [Condition]

  • I will only pass the exam if I study every day.
  • The flight will only take off if the weather improves.

💎 Vocabulary Upgrade: Precision over Simplicity

Stop using "big" or "important." Start using B2 Strategic Adjectives found in the article:

A2 WordB2 UpgradeContext from Text
Big/ImportantHigh-level...holding high-level talks...
Strong/HardIntense...a period of intense military fighting.
UsefulStrategic...given it a strategic advantage...
DoubtfulSkeptical...some remain skeptical...

Coach's Tip: To bridge the gap, stop writing short sentences. Take two A2 sentences and try to glue them together using Despite or If.

Vocabulary Learning

finalize (v.)
To complete the last part of a plan, agreement, or process.
Example:The two companies are meeting tomorrow to finalize the terms of the merger.
assassination (n.)
The murder of a prominent person, often for political reasons.
Example:The assassination of the archduke triggered the start of World War I.
strategic (adj.)
Relating to a long-term plan to achieve a specific goal or advantage.
Example:The city's location provides a strategic advantage for trade and commerce.
asserts (v.)
To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.
Example:The lawyer asserts that his client was not present at the scene of the crime.
memorandum of understanding (n.)
A formal agreement between two or more parties that outlines a shared intention to work together.
Example:The two nations signed a memorandum of understanding to cooperate on climate change.
mediated (v.)
To act as an intermediary in a dispute to help bring about an agreement.
Example:The conflict was mediated by a neutral third party to avoid further violence.
infrastructure (n.)
The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
Example:The government is investing billions to improve the country's aging transport infrastructure.
verified (v.)
To prove that something is true, accurate, or justified.
Example:The inspectors verified that the facility was no longer producing chemical weapons.
skeptical (adj.)
Not easily convinced; having doubts about something.
Example:Many experts remain skeptical about the new drug's effectiveness.
Practice B2 words in a crossword→