The United States and Iran are currently discussing a formal agreement to end fighting and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, even though military activity continues in Lebanon and some political groups in Tehran oppose the deal.

儘管黎巴嫩的軍事行動仍在持續，且德黑蘭的部分政治團體反對該協議，但美國與伊朗目前正討論一份正式協議，旨在結束戰鬥並重新開放霍爾木茲海峽。

The proposed plan aims to stop the conflict based on specific results. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth emphasized that the agreement focuses on permanently stopping Iran from getting nuclear materials and closing its nuclear programs. The administration describes this approach as a 'wall' against the spread of nuclear weapons, which is different from the 2015 JCPOA agreement. A key part of the deal is the gradual reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and the removal of the U.S. naval blockade, provided that Iran meets specific requirements.

擬議的計劃旨在根據特定結果停止衝突。國防部長 Pete Hegseth 強調，該協議的重點在於永久阻止伊朗獲取核材料並關閉其核計劃。政府將這種做法描述為防止核武器擴散的「圍牆」，這與 2015 年的 JCPOA 協議不同。協議的一個關鍵部分是，只要伊朗滿足特定要求，將逐步重新開放霍爾木茲海峽並解除美國的海軍封鎖。

However, there is significant tension between the involved parties. President Donald Trump expressed strong dissatisfaction with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu after Israeli strikes in Beirut, asserting that these actions put the diplomatic timeline at risk. Meanwhile, Israeli officials claimed the deal is a strategic failure because it does not address important limits on missiles or Iranian influence in the region. Inside Iran, a divide has grown between the negotiators and hardline groups, who argue that the agreement is a surrender of their strategic power over the Strait of Hormuz.

然而，相關各方之間存在顯著緊張局勢。唐納德·川普總統在以色列襲擊貝魯特後，對總理納坦雅胡表達強烈不滿，認為這些行動使外交時間表面臨風險。與此同時，以色列官員聲稱該協議是一個戰略失敗，因為它未能解決對飛彈或伊朗在該地區影響力的重要限制。在伊朗內部，談判代表與強硬派之間的分歧日益增加，後者認為該協議是對其在霍爾木茲海峽戰略權力的放棄。

At the same time, the U.S. is dealing with internal security issues. The expiration of Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) has caused a temporary gap in surveillance abilities. This problem was caused by political opposition to the appointment of Bill Pulte as acting Director of National Intelligence. Consequently, Senator Mark Warner views the nomination of Jay Clayton as a necessary step to restore these surveillance powers, as long as the nominee's qualifications are confirmed.

與此同時，美國正在處理內部安全問題。《外國情報監視法》（FISA）第 702 條的到期導致監控能力出現暫時空白。這個問題是由於政治上反對任命 Bill Pulte 為代理國家情報總監而引起的。因此，參議員 Mark Warner 認為，只要確認被提名人的資質，任命 Jay Clayton 是恢復這些監控權限的必要步驟。

The situation remains unstable, as the final signing of the agreement depends on further talks and the risk of more military escalation in Lebanon.

局勢依然不穩定，因為協議最終能否簽署，取決於進一步的談判以及黎巴嫩發生更多軍事升級的風險。