The United States has increased the number of Cuban citizens being deported due to changes in migration policy. At the same time, the Cuban government has introduced a large economic reform plan to stop the country's financial decline.

由於移民政策的改變，美國增加了被驅逐出境的古巴公民人數。與此同時，古巴政府推出了一項大型經濟改革計劃，以阻止國家的財政衰退。

The US administration has strictly enforced immigration laws, leading to the deportation of about 8,000 Cubans by April of this year. This is a significant increase compared to the 3,385 deportations between 2017 and 2021. Human Rights Watch emphasized that many deportees, including elderly people with health problems, have been sent to Mexico, where they lack legal status and proper medical care. Analysts assert that the US is doing this to encourage internal opposition within Cuba rather than providing humanitarian aid.

美國政府嚴格執行移民法，導致截至今年4月，約有8,000名古巴人被驅逐出境。與2017年至2021年期間的3,385起驅逐案件相比，這是一個顯著的增長。人權觀察強調，許多被驅逐者（包括患有健康問題的高齡者）被送往墨西哥，在那裡他們缺乏合法身份和適當的醫療照顧。分析人士認為，美國這樣做是為了鼓勵古巴內部的反對勢力，而非提供人道援助。

To support these actions, the US government approved $70 billion for the Department of Homeland Security, which increases the budget for immigration enforcement. Although some politicians, such as Representative María Elvira Salazar, have called for the protection of asylum seekers, most Cuban-American legislators still support these restrictive policies. Furthermore, while the president's popularity among Cuban Americans has dropped from 68% to 53%, he still maintains a strong base of support.

為了支持這些行動，美國政府批准撥款700億美元給國土安全部，增加了移民執法的預算。儘管某些政治人物（例如眾議員 María Elvira Salazar）呼籲保護尋求庇護者，但大多數古巴裔美國立法者仍支持這些限制性政策。此外，雖然總統在古巴裔美國人中的支持率從68%下降至53%，但他仍維持強大的支持基礎。

Meanwhile, President Miguel Diaz-Canel has announced a plan to decentralize the Cuban economy. These changes include reducing the number of government ministries from 27 to 20 and making it easier to import vehicles. Because US sanctions caused international hotel chains to leave, the tourism sector is now opening to new business models. However, data shows that foreign tourist arrivals dropped by 55.8% in early 2026. The Cuban government maintains that these reforms are strategic internal decisions and not a result of US pressure.

與此同時，總統 Miguel Diaz-Canel 宣布了一項古巴經濟去中心化計劃。這些變革包括將政府部會數量從27個減少至20個，並簡化進口車輛的程序。由於美國制裁導致國際酒店集團撤出，旅遊業目前正向新商業模式開放。然而，數據顯示2026年初的外國遊客入境人數下降了55.8%。古巴政府堅稱這些改革是策略性的內部決定，而非美國壓力下的結果。

In summary, the current situation is defined by a rise in US deportations and Cuba's attempt to stabilize its economy through new, more open policies.

總結來說，目前的局面定義為美國驅逐人數增加，以及古巴嘗試透過新的開放政策來穩定經濟。