The United States and Iran have announced a preliminary agreement to end the conflict that began on February 28, 2026. With Pakistan acting as the mediator, the deal focuses on stopping military operations and reopening the Strait of Hormuz for shipping.

美國與伊朗已宣布達成一份初步協議，以結束於 2026 年 2 月 28 日開始的衝突。在巴基斯坦擔任調解人的情況下，該協議重點在於停止軍事行動並重新開放霍爾木茲海峽供航運使用。

The two countries signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) digitally on June 14, 2026, and will hold a formal ceremony in Switzerland on June 19. This agreement creates a 60-day ceasefire in all areas, including Lebanon, to allow for technical talks about Iran's nuclear program and its uranium supplies. While President Donald Trump's administration asserts that the Strait of Hormuz will be open without fees, Iranian media claims that Iran will manage the waterway and may charge service fees after an initial free period.

兩國於 2026 年 6 月 14 日以數位方式簽署了一份諒解備忘錄 (MoU)，並將於 6 月 19 日在瑞士舉行正式儀式。此協議在所有地區（包括黎巴嫩）建立了 60 天的停火期，以便就伊朗的核計劃及其鈾供應進行技術對話。儘管川普總統的政府堅稱霍爾木茲海峽將免費開放，但伊朗媒體聲稱伊朗將管理該水道，並可能在最初的免費期後收取服務費。

There are significant differences in how the two nations view the deal. The U.S. describes the agreement as a strategic victory for global energy stability, whereas Tehran views it as a success for their resistance that forced the U.S. to make concessions. Meanwhile, Israel was not part of the negotiations and remains skeptical. Israeli officials, including Defense Minister Israel Katz, emphasized that their forces will stay in security zones in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza, which contradicts the agreement's goal of stopping operations in Lebanon.

兩國對該協議的看法存在顯著分歧。美國將該協議描述為全球能源穩定的戰略勝利，而德黑蘭則將其視為其抵抗運動的成功，迫使美國做出讓步。與此同時，以色列未參與談判且仍持懷疑態度。包括國防部長以色列·卡茨在內的以色列官員強調，他們的部隊將留在黎巴嫩、敘利亞和加薩的安全地帶，這與協議中停止黎巴嫩軍事行動的目標相矛盾。

The economic impact of this deal is important because the conflict caused a global energy crisis and rising prices. Although oil prices dropped quickly after the announcement, analysts believe that the energy market will take a long time to fully recover. This recovery depends on removing naval mines and repairing damaged infrastructure. Furthermore, the long-term success of the deal is uncertain because disputes over sanctions, frozen assets, and nuclear verification have not yet been resolved.

該協議的經濟影響至關重要，因為衝突導致了全球能源危機和價格上漲。儘管在宣布後油價迅速下跌，但分析師認為能源市場需要很長時間才能完全恢復。這種恢復取決於清除水雷以及維修受損的基礎設施。此外，該協議的長期成功仍不確定，因為關於制裁、凍結資產和核實核能的爭議尚未解決。

The current situation is a fragile truce with a 60-day window for further diplomacy. However, Israel's refusal to leave occupied areas in Lebanon remains a major risk to the stability of the agreement.

目前的情況是一個脆弱的停戰，擁有 60 天的進一步外交窗口期。然而，以色列拒絕離開佔領的黎巴嫩地區，仍是該協議穩定性的重大風險。