The U.S. government has announced a new diplomatic agreement with Iran. This deal aims to stop military operations and allow ships to move freely again through the Strait of Hormuz.

美國政府宣布與伊朗達成了一項新的外交協議。此協議旨在停止軍事行動，並允許船隻再次自由通過霍爾穆茲海峽。

The agreement, known as a memorandum of understanding (MOU), creates a ceasefire and sets a basic plan for future talks about Iran's nuclear program. A formal signing ceremony will take place this Friday in Switzerland. To start the process, the U.S. will remove its naval blockade so that global energy exports can resume. Vice President JD Vance emphasized that this deal will permanently prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons and help Tehran rejoin the global economy, provided that Iran follows inspection rules and destroys its enriched uranium.

這份被稱為諒解備忘錄（MOU）的協議，建立了停火機制，並為未來關於伊朗核計畫的談判設定了基本框架。正式簽署儀式將於本週五在瑞士舉行。為了啟動此程序，美國將撤銷海軍封鎖，以便全球能源出口得以恢復。副總統 JD Vance 強調，只要伊朗遵守視察規則並銷毀濃縮鈾，這項協議將永久防止伊朗研發核武，並幫助德黑蘭重新加入全球經濟。

In the United States, some lawmakers from both parties have criticized the deal. They are concerned that removing sanctions might give Iran economic benefits without enough nuclear concessions. Furthermore, there is a debate over whether the agreement must be reviewed by Congress under the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act (INARA). However, because the administration is using an executive framework, it is unlikely that Congress can block the deal.

在美國，部分兩黨的國會議員對此協議提出了批評。他們擔心撤銷制裁可能會讓伊朗在核武讓步不足的情況下獲得經濟利益。此外，關於該協議是否必須根據《伊朗核協議審查法》（INARA）由國會審查，目前仍存在爭議。然而，由於行政部門使用的是行政框架，國會不大可能攔截這項協議。

Meanwhile, Israel has reacted with mixed feelings. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described previous military actions as a success, but some political opponents view this new deal as a failure. Israeli officials, including Defense Minister Israel Katz, stated that the agreement does not apply to Israel. Consequently, Israel refuses to withdraw its troops from security zones in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza, arguing that these forces are necessary for national security.

與此同時，以色列的反應則毀譽參半。總理內塔尼雅胡將之前的軍事行動形容為成功，但部分政治對手則將這項新協議視為失敗。包括國防部長 Israel Katz 在內的以色列官員表示，該協議不適用於以色列。因此，以色列拒絕從黎巴嫩、敘利亞和加薩的安全區撤軍，並主張這些軍隊對於國家安全至關重要。

The situation remains uncertain as everyone waits for the full text of the agreement. This document will reveal how much control Congress has and whether Israel's security needs will be met.

由於大家仍在等待協議全文，情況依然不確定。這份文件將揭示國會擁有多少控制權，以及以色列的安全需求是否能得到滿足。