This report examines the current state of British political discussion ten years after the murder of Member of Parliament Jo Cox. It focuses specifically on the views of her sister and successor, Kim Leadbeater.

本報告研究了在國會議員 Jo Cox 被謀殺十年後，英國政治討論的現狀。重點在於探討其妹妹兼繼任者 Kim Leadbeater 的觀點。

Jo Cox was killed in June 2016 by a right-wing extremist during the high tensions of the EU membership referendum. Although the event initially led different political parties to agree on the need for a 'kinder, gentler' political environment, Kim Leadbeater emphasizes that this agreement did not last. She argues that political instability has increased over the last decade, claiming that the current level of division is even higher than it was during the 2016 referendum.

Jo Cox 在 2016 年 6 月歐盟成員國資格公投的高壓緊張局勢中，被一名右翼極端分子殺害。雖然該事件最初促使不同政黨同意需要一個「更溫和、更友善」的政治環境，但 Kim Leadbeater 強調，這項共識並未持久。她認為過去十年的政治不穩定程度有所增加，並聲稱目前的分歧程度甚至高於 2016 年公投期間。

Experts suggest that this decline is caused by a shift from economic issues to conflicts based on identity. Professor Rob Ford explains that the Brexit process sped up populist trends, where personal values lead to extreme positions instead of compromise. Furthermore, social media algorithms often promote extreme views, which makes the problem worse. Consequently, MPs such as Diane Abbott and Jess Phillips have reported a significant increase in targeted abuse and security threats, suggesting that digital platforms have made aggressive language seem normal.

專家指出，這種衰退是由於焦點從經濟問題轉向基於身份認同的衝突。Rob Ford 教授解釋，脫歐過程加速了民粹主義趨勢，使得個人價值觀導致極端立場而非妥協。此外，社交媒體的演算法經常推廣極端觀點，使問題更加惡化。因此，如 Diane Abbott 和 Jess Phillips 等國會議員報告稱，針對性的辱罵和安全威脅顯著增加，顯示數位平台已使激進語言顯得常態化。

To combat these trends, organizations like the Jo Cox Foundation and the Together Coalition have worked to improve community unity. These groups have focused on how social isolation can lead to extremism, which resulted in the government creating a Strategy for Loneliness. Additionally, the Independent Commission on Community and Cohesion has started the 'National Conversation' to use artificial intelligence to identify public feelings and promote moderate voices over a loud minority.

為了對抗這些趨勢，諸如 Jo Cox Foundation 和 Together Coalition 等組織致力於改善社區團結。這些團體關注社交孤立如何導致極端主義，促使政府制定了「對抗孤獨策略」。此外，社區與凝聚力獨立委員會啟動了「全國對話」，利用人工智慧來識別公眾感受，並在喧鬧的少數群體中推廣溫和的聲音。

The current political climate is marked by deep division, although efforts continue to build community cohesion and regulate the digital tools that cause these splits.

目前的政治氣氛以深層分歧為特徵，儘管各方持續努力建立社區凝聚力，並監管導致分歧的數位工具。