India is currently dealing with widespread land degradation and desertification. To solve this, the government is using a combination of national policies and local legal actions to recover important ecological areas.

印度目前正處理大範圍的土地退化與沙漠化問題。為了解決這一問題，政府正結合國家政策與地方法律行動，以恢復重要的生態區域。

The amount of land damage in India is significant. According to data from ISRO, about 30% of the country's land—roughly 97.85 million hectares—is degrading, and 25% of that is classified as desertification. Experts emphasize that this is caused by human activities, such as unsustainable farming, deforestation, and unplanned urban growth, as well as unstable weather patterns like irregular monsoons. Consequently, this loss of land quality threatens food security and forces more people to move from rural areas to cities. While most states reported an increase in degradation between 2011 and 2019, Rajasthan remains the most affected region.

印度的土地損害程度相當嚴重。根據 ISRO 的數據，全國約 30% 的土地——約 9785 萬公頃——正在退化，其中 25% 被歸類為沙漠化。專家強調，這是由人類活動引起的，例如不可持續的耕作、砍伐森林以及缺乏規劃的城市增長，以及不穩定的天氣模式（如不規律的季風）。因此，土地質量的下降威脅到糧食安全，並迫使更多人從農村遷往城市。雖然大多數邦在 2011 年至 2019 年間報告退化情況增加，但 Rajasthan 仍是受影響最嚴重的地區。

To address these issues, the government introduced the 2023 National Action Plan to Combat Desertification, which aims to restore 26 million hectares by 2030. Furthermore, the 2025 Green India Mission targets another 10 million hectares for planting forests. Although 18.94 million hectares have already been restored, some problems remain. For instance, coordination between different government departments is often poor, and there is a lack of funding and accurate data. To improve this, the government suggests using precision farming and real-time satellite monitoring to manage resources more effectively.

為了應對這些問題，政府推出了 2023 年《對抗沙漠化國家行動計劃》，目標是在 2030 年前恢復 2600 萬公頃土地。此外，2025 年的「綠色印度使命」目標是再種林 1000 萬公頃。儘管已有 1894 萬公頃得到恢復，但仍存在一些問題。例如，不同政府部門之間的協調往往不佳，且缺乏資金與準確數據。為改善此情況，政府建議使用精準農業與即時衛星監控，以更有效地管理資源。

At the same time, state governments are taking action to protect wildlife habitats. In Gurdaspur, Punjab, the forest department recently recovered about 50 acres of government land that had been used illegally for farming for fifty years. This operation was successful because of better mapping and cooperation between the police and local administration. By reclaiming this land, the government hopes to protect the Beas Conservation Reserve and set an example for other areas along the Beas and Sutlej rivers.

與此同時，各邦政府正採取行動保護野生動物棲息地。在旁遮普邦的 Gurdaspur，森林部門最近收回了約 50 英畝被非法用於耕作長達五十年的政府土地。此次行動之所以成功，是因為地圖繪製更精確，且警方與地方行政部門之間有更好的合作。透過收回這些土地，政府希望保護 Beas 保育區，並為 Beas 河與 Sutlej 河沿岸的其他地區樹立榜樣。

India continues to balance its ambitious goals for land restoration with the practical difficulties of government implementation and illegal land use.

印度持續在其雄心勃勃的土地恢復目標，與政府執行的實際困難及非法土地使用之間尋求平衡。